On very warm days, Abby noticed that a metal door fits tightly in its frame and is tough to open. On very cold days, however, Abby noticed the door opens easily. Which choice best explains these differences.

temperature differences effect the molecular energy of atoms in the metal and they 'slow down' and move closer together or 'speed up' and move farther apart

changing temperatures cause atoms in the metal to become larger or smaller

cold temperatures cause atoms in the metal to merge together and warm daily temperatures cause atoms in the metal to split apart and become gas

the door freezes on cold days and is opens freely on warm days

Which of the following is a correct description for solids?

closely arranged and vibrate in fixed positions

closely arranged and in fixed positions

closely arranged and can move around

Which statement about the molecules in the gas carbon dioxide is correct?

The molecules are close together.

The molecules all move with the same speed.

Which of the following sentences are true about solids?

Solids are rigid, have a fixed shape and a fixed volume

Solids are rigid, have a fixed shape but not a fixed volume

Solids are not rigid, have a fixed shape and no fixed volume

Which of the following statements about the particle of a gas is true ?

Gases can be compressed because there is plenty of space between their particles.

Gases can be compressed because their particles are smaller than those of liquids or solids.

Gases can be compressed because they have low boiling points.

Gases can be compressed because their particles are more elastic than those of liquids or solids.

An inflated balloon is placed in a refrigerator. Which statement describes the movement of the gas particles in the balloon?

The particles move more slowly and become closer together.

The particles move more slowly and become further apart.

The particles move faster and become closer together.

The particles move faster and become further apart.

Which of the following statements about the kinetic particle theory is not true ?

The particles of a solid have more kinetic energy than those of a gas.

The particles of a gas move faster than those of a liquid.

The particles that make up matter are always moving.

The forces of attraction between the particles of a solid are very strong.

What phase change(s) may occur at pressures below 4.58 mmHg?

all phase changes are possible at these pressures

Which statement is true for carbon dioxide at -60 °C?

It can exist as a solid or a gas, depending on pressure.

With enough pressure it can be melted.

States of Matter Review

Authored by Michelle Boggs

Chemistry

10th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 7+ times

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45 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

When the temperature of matter increases the particles...

speed up and move closer

speed up and move farther apart

slow down and move closer together

slow down and move farther apart

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

If the tops were removed from the cylinders, the following would happen:

The solid would fly out of the container

The liquid would fly out of the container.

The gas would fly out of the container.

They ALL would fly out of the container.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The molecules in the picture are tightly held together with little movement. They have shape and energy. Therefore, the picture represents _________.

solid

liquid

gas

plasma

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Which of the following statements describes a gas?

It has a fixed volume

It becomes the volume of it's container

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Which of the following statements describes a liquid?

It has a fixed volume

It becomes the volume of it's container

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

My glass of ice water is sitting in the sun and has droplets of water on the outside of the glass. What is happening?

condensation

evaporation

melting

freezing

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which state of matter has the highest kinetic energy?

solid

liquid

gas

matter

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

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States of Matter Review

When the temperature of matter increases the particles...

If the tops were removed from the cylinders, the following would happen:

The molecules in the picture are tightly held together with little movement. They have shape and energy. Therefore, the picture represents _________.

Which of the following statements describes a gas?

Which of the following statements describes a liquid?

My glass of ice water is sitting in the sun and has droplets of water on the outside of the glass. What is happening?

Which state of matter has the highest kinetic energy?

All changes in the state of matter of a substance requires

The steam coming off the pot of boiling water is an example of....

The speed of the molecules determines the _____.

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