Ch.22.s2 - The Industrial Revolution

In the 1700s and 1800s, new ________________________ changed the way people worked. (revolutions/inventions)

• revolutions

• inventions

During the ________________________ machines in factories performed the work that had been done by people. (Industrial Revolution/Communication Revolution)

• Industrial Revolution

• Communication Revolution

The ________________________ industry was the first to change. (steel/textile)

• steel

• textile

In the ________________________ system, machines rapidly produced large quantities of goods. (laissez-faire/factory)

• laissez-faire

• factory

Advances in ________________________ allowed products to be shipped quickly to faraway markets. (transportation/factories)

• transportation

• factories

Capitalists wanted a ________________________, or “let things be,” attitude on the part of government toward industry. (laissez-faire/socialist)

• laissez-faire

• socialist

________________________ discovered that germs cause disease, and he developed ways to kill them. (Louis Pastuer/Edward Jenner)

• Louis Pastuer

• Edward Jenner

A social system in which businesses are either owned by workers or controlled by the government is called ________________________. (capitalism/socialism)

• capitalism

• socialism

German philosopher ________________________ called for workers to unite in a revolution to bring down the capitalist system. (Louis Pastuer/Karl Marx)

• Louis Pastuer

• Karl Marx

The style of art known as ________________________ was based on showing everyday life as it really was. (Romanticism/Realism)

• Romanticism

• Realism