Which best describes the definition of knowledge?

knowledge is a justified true belief

reasoning cannot be based on false premises

agents must use a reliable method of justification

truths that do not need to be believed to be valid

we acquire knowledge through reasoning

we acquire knowledge through experience

we are born knowing only our version of the world

we are unable to acquire knowledge by any means

the idea that all knowledge is tentative and subject to revision

the idea that there can only be objective belief

the idea that there is always one true answer

the idea that humans cannot experience true knowledge because of their fallibility

the raw data of sense perception

processed data from sense perception

frameworks that already exist within the mind

a special gift of insight or a gut feeling

Which of the following is NOT an anchor point of rationalism?

The only source of genuine knowledge is sense experience.

Reason is the primary source of our knowledge about reality.

Sense experience is an unreliable route to knowledge.

Fundamental truths about our world can be known a priori: innate or self-evident.

Which of the following is NOT an anchor point of empiricism?

Reason is a primary source of our knowledge about reality.

The only source of genuine knowledge is sense experience.

Reason is an unreliable and inadequate route to knowledge unless grounded in sense experience.

There is no evidence of innate ideas within the mind that are known apart from experience.

Indirect realism is the view that:

We perceive the external world in directly , via sense data

Knowledge is indirectly communicated by a false world

The immediate objects of perception are mind-dependent ideas .

Knowledge is a result of hallucinations

The immediate objects of perception are false.

Which of the below is Berkely's Master argument

is essentially that we cannot conceive of a mind- independent object because as soon as we conceive of such an object, it becomes mind- dependent .

is essentially that when we conceive of a mind-in dependent object, it becomes part of the world.

is essentially that we cannot conceive of a mind- independent object because as soon as we conceive of such an object, it becomes mind-in dependent .

is essentially that we can conceive of a mind- independent object because as soon as we see such an object, it becomes real.

P1. Everything we perceive is mind-dependent (as argued above) P2. There are 3 possible causes of these perceptions: Ideas My own mind Another mind Ideas P3. It can’t be ideas, because ideas by themselves don’t cause anything P4. It can’t be my own mind, because if I was the cause of my own perception then I’d be able to control what I perceived. C.

C. Therefore, the cause of my perception must be another mind. Given the complexity, variety, order, and manner of my perceptions, this other mind must be God

C. Therefore, the cause of my perception must be another an alien.

C. Therefore, the cause of my perception must be my unconscious mind. Given the complexity, variety, order, and manner of my perceptions, this mind is designed

Which best describes "no false lemmas"?

reasoning cannot be based on false premises

knowledge is a justified true belief

agents must use a reliable method of justification

Which best describes "reliabilism"?

agents must use a reliable method of justification

knowledge is a justified true belief

reasoning cannot be based on false premises

Which best describes "infallibilism"?

beliefs must be infallible to be knowledge

reasoning cannot be based on false premises

agents must use a reliable method of justification

What was Gettier's main argument AGAINST the "Tripartite theory of knowledge"

Justification, Truth and Belief could all be achieved through luck - this does not mean it is knowledge.

A person only has knowledge if it's justifiable (have good reasons), true (no such thing as false knowledge) and they believe in it

What does "No False Lemmas" mean?

A belief is not knowledge if it is based on false premises

A belief is knowledge if it is Justified, True and Believed. (JTB)

This is the main critisism of "Reliabilism"

Reliability is highly subjective and therefore debatable. E.g. someone might think information on the news is a reliable source and someone else might think the news is bias

Other than maths and analytic truths, there are very few substantive propositions which we can know for sure

This is the main critisism of "infallibilism"

Other than maths and analytic truths, there are very few substantive propositions which we can know for sure

Reliability is highly subjective and therefore debatable. E.g. someone might think information on the news is a reliable source and someone else might think the news is bias

What is "virtue epistemology"?

Looking at the person themselves when justifying a belief. E.g. we would give more credit to a scientist when discussing climate change over a politician.

JTB is not sufficient for knowledge - merely believing in something doesn't make it true

Epistemology

Authored by Nicola Quick

Philosophy

11th Grade

Used 37+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is epistemology?

The theory of knowledge

The theory of right action and the greater good

The study of the fundamental nature of reality

The study of the meaning and nature of religion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which belief statement represents empiricism?

Truth is discovered with the mind

Truth is perceived with the senses

Truth is unknowable

Truth changes from person to person

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is knowledge of things as they really exist?

Objective truth

Subjective truth

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is knowledge based on a subject's perception or experience?

Objective truth

Subjective truth

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who wrote "The Allegory of the Cave"?

Plato

Descartes

Hume

Kant

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who claimed, "I think, therefore I am"?

Plato

Descartes

Hume

Kant

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What are Hume's impressions?

Sensory data

Thoughts

Imagination

Raw data

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Epistemology

What is epistemology?

Which belief statement represents empiricism?

What is knowledge of things as they really exist?

What is knowledge based on a subject's perception or experience?

Who wrote "The Allegory of the Cave"?

Who claimed, "I think, therefore I am"?

What are Hume's impressions?

Doubting whether knowledge is possible is called:

What is the knowledge that is built into the structure of our minds?

What is the knowledge we gain from experience?

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