Essentials without which life could not be sustained.

• Physical needs

• Emotional needs

• Intellectual needs

• Spiritual needs

Non-essentials but they must be present in some form if man is to secure spiritual, as well as physical comfort.

• Emotional needs

• Intellectual needs

• All of the above

If life is to exist and civilization is to develop, these forces must be satisfied and they are stimulated by man's desire for

• Preservation, recognition, reaction, self-evaluation

• Prestige, recognition, response, self-expression

• Preservation, recognition, response, self-expression

• Preservation, reaction, response, self-evaluation

This indicates a position in space

• Point

• Line

• Plane

• Volume

A line extended becomes a ___________ with properties of length & width, shape, surface, orientation, and position.

• Point

• Line

• Plane

• Volume

A phenomenon of light and visual perception that may be described in terms of an individual's perception of hue, saturation, and tonal value. It is the attribute that most clearly distinguishes a form from its environment. It also affects the visual weight of a form.

• Shape

• Color

• Size

• Texture

The visual and especially tactile quality given to a surface by the size, shape, arrangement, and proportion of the parts. It also determines the degree to which the surfaces of a form reflect or absorb incident light.

• Shape

• Color

• Size

• Texture

The degree of concentration and stability of a form. The ___________ of a form depends on its geometry as well as its orientation relative to the ground plane, the pull of gravity, and our line of sight.

• Orientation

• Position

• Juxtaposition

• Visual inertia

The location of a form relative to its environment or the visual field within which it is seen.

• Orientation

• Position

• Juxtaposition

• Visual inertia

The direction of a form relative to its environment or the visual field within which it is seen.

• Orientation

• Position

• Juxtaposition

• Visual inertia