八下理化6-3~6-4隨堂練習
Quiz
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
房繼誠教務處教師 房繼誠教務處教師
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30 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
下列敘述何者正確?
以水平之力推動桌上木塊,木塊卻不為所動,是因為物體與接觸面不平整
當所施外力無法使靜止物體移動時,此時物體處於不平衡狀態
當所施外力無法使靜止物體移動時,此時所施外力與靜摩擦力之合力為0
動摩擦力就是物體靜止時,阻止物體運動之力,
2.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
下列敘述何者正確?
當所施外力無法使靜止物體移動時,施力愈大,靜摩擦力愈大
當所施外力使靜止物體即將移動時,在木塊移動的前一瞬間,靜摩擦力達到最大值,此時的靜摩擦力稱為最大靜摩擦力
使木塊剛開始移動的平均施力大小(F),恰等於靜摩擦力(f)大小。
所施外力若小於最大靜摩擦力,物體將可以開始運動
3.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
下列敘述何者正確?
接觸面愈粗糙,最大靜摩擦力愈小
物體的重量愈大,最大靜摩擦力也愈大
最大靜摩擦力與物體間的接觸面積大小無關
同一物體置於砂紙面、報紙面、玻璃面上,三者中,以砂紙的最大靜摩擦力最小
4.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
下列敘述何者正確?
圖中杯子的地心引力向上
圖中手指的握力,提供杯子向上之施力
杯子未來運動的方向向下
最大靜摩擦力方向向上
5.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
下列敘述何者正確?
當施力>最大靜摩擦力,物體開始加速移動
動摩擦力恆等於最大靜摩擦力
動摩擦力大小是定值,例如增加物重,動摩擦力不會隨之增加
當施力<動摩擦力,物體會減速
6.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
例題6-3
如圖(一)所示,將一個13kgw的木塊放在水平面上,其兩側分別受到10kgw的F1和2kgw的F2作用,已知木塊在水平面上的摩擦力,與木塊所受外力關係如圖(二)所示,請問:
F1和F2合力為6kgw向右
F1和F2合力下,物體靜止不移動
若移除F2,則木塊所受施力為10Kgw,摩擦力為6Kgw
若移除F2,則木塊將向右移動,所受合力為0Kgw
7.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
下列敘述何者正確?
浴室鋪上具有顆粒的地面,以避免地面過於溼滑時,造成使用者滑倒受傷,是減少摩擦力的實例
降低兩物體表面接觸的緊密程度,如磁浮列車懸浮在軌道上,是增加摩擦力的實例
輪胎上刻有紋路或具顆粒,以防止輪胎打滑造成危險,是增加摩擦力的實例
腳踏車的煞車器利用橡膠塊接觸輪圈,以降低車輪速度,是增加摩擦力的實例
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