
進化1(證據)
Authored by Wai Kwan
Biology
12th Grade
Used 9+ times

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7 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
化石紀錄對研究演化很有價值,因為它們提供關於
不同物種種群大小的資料
生物內何以出現突變的資料
生物生存年代的資料
不同物種壽命長短的資料
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
化石紀錄顯示
自然選擇的機制。
在某物種內有遺傳變異。
一種物種轉變為另一物種。
在地球上曾出現不同生命形態。
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
引用化石紀錄作為演化的證據時,以下哪項不是其局限?
化石損壞了,並且不完整。
有些生物可能沒有形成化石。
化石存在於沉積岩的不同岩層。
化石存在於難以到達的地區,無法取得作研究。
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
建構演化樹時,會假設兩個物種相似之處越多,它們的種系發生關係越接近。將來自五種生物物種的某種蛋白質的氨基酸序列加以分析及比對,物種P與其他四個物種在其氨基酸序列存有差別的氨基酸數目表列如下:
假設這五種生物源於同一原種,以下哪一幅圖最能代表由以上資料建構成的演化樹?
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
參考以下四個核苷酸序列,解答下題。該四個核苷酸序列來自P、Q、R和S四個不同物種的某個具功能的基因的片段。
根據以上資料,以下哪幅圖最能代表生物P、Q、R和S的進化樹?
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
指示:參考以下資料,解答下題。在南極的深層冰樣本內發現五個真細菌的新物種,並比較該五個新物種內編碼着一種必需蛋白的基因的核苷酸序列。下表顯示各物種之間在核苷酸差異的數目:
以下哪個進化樹最能說明這五個物種的親緣關係?
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
下表顯示五個物種是否具有某些特徵:
圖例:+ 具有該特徵 ⎻ 沒有該特徵
以下哪個進化樹最能說明這五個物種的親緣關係?
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