八下理化6-5浮力及5-1乾餾
Quiz
•
Science
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8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Hard
房繼誠教務處教師 房繼誠教務處教師
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31 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
拼板舟在空氣中及水中的受力圖
水的浮力方向恆向上
若物體靜止於水面,則所受合力不為0
若物體靜止於水面,則物重=浮力
圖中船和人的重力方向均向上
2.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
將金屬塊掛在彈簧秤下方,放入水中後讀數會變小
左圖物重110gw
右圖彈簧秤讀數為20gw
浮力為20gw
浮力就是物體在水中所增加的重量
3.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
圖中若100ml燒杯裝滿水,500ml燒杯不裝水,則
鋁塊浸入小燒杯水中的體積愈多,溢出小燒杯外水的體積就愈少
鋁塊浸入小燒杯水中的體積愈多,彈簧秤的讀數愈大
若鋁塊浸入小燒杯水中的體積為30cm3,則溢出小燒杯外水的質量恰為30g
完全浸入水中的鋁塊,在水中的位置不同,其所減輕的重量沒有變化
4.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
阿基米德(Archimedes,287~212B.C.,希臘人)在兩千多年前即已提出,物體在液體內所得到的浮力,等於它所取代的液體重量;所以此關係式稱為阿基米德原理或浮力原理。當鋁塊完全浸入水中後繼續下降,排開水重並不會再增加,即浮力不再增加,因此彈簧秤讀數也不再變化。
阿基米德原理,可簡化為浮力=物體所排開液體的重量
同一物體沒入液體中的體積愈大,所受的浮力就愈小
浮力=被排開的液體體積 × 液體密度
同一物體沒入密度愈大的液體,所受的浮力也愈小
5.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
木塊在水中減輕的秤重等於所排開水重
左圖表示金屬塊受到浮力為10gw
中圖表示沉入一半體積的金屬塊,所受浮力為0gw
中圖表示彈簧秤讀數為0gw
右圖表示溢流出小燒杯的水重為10gw
6.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
想想看
黏土的密度大於水,因此投入水中會下沉;但將同一塊黏土捏成半球形的碗,為何卻能浮在水面上?
任何密度大於水的物體,放在水面後都會沉到水底
浮力=物體在水面下的體積 × 水的密度
將同一塊黏土捏成半球形的碗,會使物體在水面下的體積變大
將水改為酒精(密度0.8g/cm3),黏土所受浮力會較大
7.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
15 mins • 1 pt
例題6-8
那默將甲物體放入水中的情形如右圖所示,請問甲物體在水中所減輕的重量(m1)、甲物體的重量(m2)、甲物體所排開的水重(m3),這三者的大小關係為何?
浮力=m1-m2
浮力=m3
浮力=m3-m2
m1=m2=m3
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