Modules 1-3 Review

This psychologist is considered the "Father of Psychology" and established the theory of Structuralism.

• William James

• Ivan Pavlov

• Wilhelm Wundt

• Sigmund Freud

This was a technique used by Wilhelm Wundt who asked subjects to accurately record their cognitive reactions to simple stimuli. Looking inward.

• Introspection

• Functionalism

• Structuralism

• Psychoanalysis

This psychologist published the first psychology textbook and established the theory of Functionalism. They also brought psychology to the United States.

• Wilhelm Wundt

• Mary Floy Washburn

• William James

• Mary Whiton Calkins

Examines how the mental processes function in our lives. Theory created by William James.

• Structuralism

• Functionalism

• Behaviorism

• Psychoanalysis

Psychologist who believed that we must examine the unconscious mind through dream analysis, word association, and other psychoanalytic therapy to understand human thought and behavior.

• Sigmund Freud

• John B. Watson

• Ivan Pavolv

• William James

She was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology. Focused on animal behavior and sensation/perception processes.

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Elizabeth Loftus

• Margaret Floy Washburn

One of the first psychologists to focus only on observable behaviors - believed psychology should only focus on behaviors and causes of those behaviors (stimuli)

• Ivan Pavlov

• Sigmund Freud

• John Watson

• B.F. Skinner

Famously conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell

• B.F. Skinner

• Ivan Pavlov

• John Watson

• William James

This psychologist helped establish the operant conditioning model of learning with ideas of reinforcement and punishment.

• B.F. Skinner

• John Watson

• Ivan Pavolv

• Sigmund Freud

This psychologist studied under William James and became president of the American Psychological Association in 1905.

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Margaret Floy Washburn

• Carl Jung

• Abraham Maslow