Bio-Living Earth Midterm Review

Animal that gets its energy and nutrition from eating plants.

• Parasite

• Herbivore

• Carnivore

• Ominvore

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Animal that gets its energy and nutrition from eating meat.

• Detritivore

• Ominvore

• Carnivore

• Herbivore

Organisms that produce their own food mostly through photosynthesis (producers). Examples are plants and algae.

• Ominvore

• Detritivore

• Heterotroph

• Autotroph

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Organisms that get their energy and nutrition from other organisms (consumers).

• Heterotroph

• Autotroph

• Photosynthetic Organisms

Heterotrophs that get energy and nutrition from dead or decaying organisms or their waste products and recycle nutrients back to the ecosystem.

• Producer

• Trophic

• Decomposer

• Autotroph

in an energy pyramid, which way does the energy transfer?

• from top of the pyramid to the bottom

• from the bottom of the pyramid to the top

• all of these

• none of these

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which organism do the owl and the weasel compete for in the food web?

• Hawk
• Spider
• Grasshopper
• Shrew

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

Which of the following would be the most likely effect, if there were a sudden increase in the cricket population?

• There would be a decrease in the small bird population.
• There would be a decrease in the grass/flowers population.
• There would be a decrease in the mice population.
• There would be an increase in the grass/flowers population.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

The arrows in a food chain or web represents what?

• They point to the organism that is being eaten.
• It shows how sunlight flows within an ecosystem.
• They show what direction the energy is flowing between organisms. 
• They represent how water is transferred within a habitat.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

How much energy is available to be passed on to the next trophic level in an ecosystem?

• 100%
• 10%
• 50%
• 75%

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3