Ismail Marzuki was an indonesian composer and musician. He wrote many popular patriotic songs during the country's early post-independence period in 1940s and 1950s.
Ismail Marzuki was born on May 11, 1914. He enjoyed listening to musics and playing some instruments. However, he did not study music formally, instead learning by himself. In 1931, he wrote his first song O Sarinah which is about suffering people. During his career, he wrote between 202 and 204 songs. His most famous compositions are Rayuan Pulau Kelapa, Gugur Bunga di Taman Bakti, and Selendang Sutera. The last song Inikah Bahagia was composed in 1957.
On 17 August 1961, Ismail Marzuki received the first Wijaya Kusuma Award. He was recognized as National Hero of Indonesia in November 2004.
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