Evolution Review

The picture shows a portion of the fossil record in sedimentary rock. Different rock layers and fossils are clearly visible.

Which statement is true of the fossils and rock layers?

• Layer B contains the second oldest fossils.

• Layer A contains the most recently formed fossils.

• The fossils in layer B are older than the fossils in layer D.

• The fossils in layer D are the most recently formed.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

At the zoo, Anya observes that individuals of a certain kangaroo species have slightly different sizes and colors. What characteristic of populations is Anya observing?

• adaptation

• evolution

• selection

• variation

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Polar bears live in the Arctic. Ice in the Arctic is melting rapidly, reducing the range in which the polar bear can live. If polar bears do not have adaptations that allow them to survive these changes, what may happen to the polar bear?

• They may overpopulate.

• They may become extinct.

• They may change the environment.

• They may become another species.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

William discovered that two modern-day species have very similar DNA. He concludes that the two species are closely related . What type of evidence did William most likely use to reach his conclusion?

• fossil evidence

• genetic evidence

• structural evidence

• evidence from developmental pattern

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

Using the picture, which statement is correct?

• These forelimbs have similar bones, indicating that the organisms share a common ancestor.

• These forelimbs have similar bones, indicating that organisms all live in the same habitat.

• These forelimbs have similar bones, indicating that the organisms all have the same diet.

• These forelimbs have similar bones, indicating that the organisms’ evolution happened quickly.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which of these answers best describes a fossil?

• thick layers of rock

• organism from which other organisms are descended

• body of an organism that died recently but has not decomposed

• remains of a once-living organism found in layers of rock, ice, or amber

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

One day while hiking, Maria found a rock in the wall of a canyon. In the rock, she noticed an impression of a leaf. Which answer best describes what Maria has found?

• DNA

• genetic evidence

• fossil

• developmental pattern

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

The diagram below shows the changes over time in a population of mice in the wild after a population of hawks has moved into their environment. The white and dark mice differ only in color. Which statement is the most likely explanation for why the mouse population changed over time?

• The hawks eat more dark mice than white mice because the dark mice taste better.

• The white mice are able to reproduce more successfully than the dark mice do.

• The hawks eat more white mice than dark mice because they can see the white mice more easily.

• The hawks eat more dark mice than white mice, because they can see the dark mice more easily.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which of these cases provides embryological evidence that two species share a common ancestor?

• two species with very similar DNA

• two species with different body structures

• two species with different structures that have similar functions

• two different species with similar patterns of early development

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

A certain reptile species is a herbivore and exists only on an isolated island. Which of the following would most likely result in the extinction of the reptile species over a period of twenty thousand years?

• The reptile species produces many offspring with many unique traits, and the vegetation remains constant.

• The reptile species produces few offspring with some unique traits, and the vegetation remains constant.

• The reptile species produces few offspring with no unique traits, and the vegetation changes quickly.

• The reptile species produces many offspring with some unique traits, and the vegetation changes slowly.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-1