Kindness Article TD ?'s

Part A: Which statement best expresses the central idea of the text?

• Most people are kind towards others without realizing they are actually being selfish, as they expect something in return.

• People are only ever truly kind when they do something good for someone else without receiving anything in return.

• The brain recognizes acts of kindness as rewarding because positive social interactions are an important part of human survival.

• Showing kindness towards others can improve your mood through positive social interactions and reinforcing the notion that you're a good person.

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CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

Part B: Which detail from the text best supports the answer to Part A?

• "We know that deciding to be generous or cooperating with others activates an area of the brain called the striatum. Interestingly, this area responds to things we find rewarding," (Paragraph 2)

• "Doing a kind act to make someone who is sad feel better can also make us feel good - partly because we feel the same relief they do and partly because we are putting something right." (Paragraph 7)

• "For example, an animal-lover could rescue a bird, an art-lover could donate to a gallery or a retired teacher could volunteer at an after-school group." (Paragraph 10)

• "Work on the psychology of kindness shows that one out of several possible motivations is reciprocity, the returning of a favor." (Paragraph 11)

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CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

How does paragraph 1 contribute to the authors' explanation of kindness in the text?

• It shows how people have conflicting opinions about why people are kind.

• It introduces the idea that being kind to others makes us feel good.

• It emphasizes the idea that people are kind more often than we realize.

• It highlights the darker motivations for why people are kind.

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CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

What is the authors' main purpose of the text?

• to encourage readers to be kinder to one another

• to emphasize the disadvantages of only being concerned with yourself

• to explore the different explanations for why being kind makes us happy

• to suggest that humans are kind for largely selfish reasons

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CCSS.RI.6.9

CCSS.RI.7.6

CCSS.RI.7.9

CCSS.RL.7.6

CCSS.RL.8.6

What is the relationship between how others feel and how we feel? Use details from the text in your response.

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CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3