Chapter 4 - States of Matter

Which best describes particles in a liquid?

• less freely moving than a solid

• more freely moving than a gas

• more freely moving than a solid

• completely unmoving

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Which is not a physical state of matter?

• vacuum

• solid

• liquid

• gas

Solids have a __________ shape and volume.

• indeterminate

• definite

• changing

• no

Tags

NGSS.5-PS1-1

NGSS.5-PS1-3

Crystalline solids have __________.

• no phase changes

• an amorphous shape

• two-dimensional crystalline patterns

• repeating three dimensional patterns

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

What causes surface tension?

• particles of a liquid pulling along the surface

• particles of a gas pushing down on a liquid

• particles of a liquid pushing up on the surface

• particles of a liquid pushing on the sides of a container

Particles with more energy move __________ than particles with less energy.

• slower and farther apart

• faster and farther apart

• slower and closer together

• faster and closer together

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Which is the average kinetic energy of the individual particles of a substance?

• temperature

• heat

• energy

• matter

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What moves into or out of a substance during a change of state?

• temperature

• matter

• mass

• thermal energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

The vaporization that occurs only at the surface of a liquid is called __________.

• evaporation

• condensation

• sublimation

• deposition

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

When a material is melting, the temperature __________.

• remains the same

• fluctuates

• increases

• decreases

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4