Quiz about Introduction to Cells

Question 1

Identify the cell organelle labeled A in the picture.

Accepted Answer

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

golgi body

Question 2

Identify the cell organelle labeled B in the picture.

Accepted Answer

lysosome

Answer

vacuole

Answer

ribosome

Question 3

Identify the cell organelle labeled C in the picture.

Accepted Answer

centrioles

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

golgi body

Question 4

Identify the cell organelle labeled D in the picture.

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

golgi body

Question 5

Identify the cell organelle labeled E in the picture.

Accepted Answer

ribosome

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

lysosome

Question 6

Identify the cell organelle labeled J in the picture.

Accepted Answer

nucleolous

Answer

nucleus

Answer

nuclear membrane

Question 7

Identify the cell organelle labeled G in the picture.

Accepted Answer

golgi body

Answer

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

chloroplast

Question 8

Identify the cell organelle labeled H in the picture.

Accepted Answer

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

nucleus

Question 9

Identify the cell organelle labeled I in the picture.

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

lysosome

Question 10

Identify the cell organelle labeled L in the picture.

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Nucleolus

Answer

Chromatin

Question 11

Identify the cell organelle labeled M in the picture.

Accepted Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

ribosome

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 12

Identify the cell organelle labeled N in the picture.

Accepted Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cytoplasm

Question 13

Is the cell shown in the picture a plant cell or an animal cell?

Accepted Answer

Animal Cell

Answer

Plant Cell

Question 14

Identify the structure labeled L in the picture.

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cell wall of a neighboring cell

Question 15

Identify the structure labeled M in the picture.

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell wall of a neighboring cell

Question 16

Identify the structure labeled K in the picture.

Accepted Answer

cell wall of a neighboring cell

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cell wall

Question 17

Identify the structure labeled I in the picture.

Accepted Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

mitochondria

Question 18

Identify the structure labeled G in the picture.

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Golgi Body

Question 19

Is the cell in the picture a plant cell or an animal cell?

Accepted Answer

Plant Cell

Answer

Animal Cell

Question 20

This German zoologist concluded that all animal tissues were composed of

cells.

Accepted Answer

Schwann

Answer

Schleiden

Answer

Virchow

Question 21

This German botanist concluded that all plant tissues were composed of cells.

Accepted Answer

Schleiden

Answer

Schwann

Answer

Virchow

Question 22

This scientist noted that living cells can arise only from pre-existing living cells.

Accepted Answer

Virchow

Answer

Schleiden

Answer

Schwann

Question 23

The smallest unit that can carry out all the processes of life.

Accepted Answer

cell

Answer

organelle

Answer

atom

Question 24

The part of the cell that controls all of the cell's activities.

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

golgi body

Question 25

The portion of the cell within the cell membrane that includes the fluid and all the organelles except the nucleus.

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

vacuole

Question 26

The site of cellular respiration.

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 27

These structures may be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Accepted Answer

ribosomes

Answer

microtubules

Answer

chlorophyll

Question 28

This organelle contains strong digestive enzymes that are used to break down large molecules into simpler substances.

Accepted Answer

lysosome

Answer

ribosome

Answer

golgi body

Question 29

The site in a cell where the assembly of proteins begins.

Accepted Answer

ribosome

Answer

lysosome

Answer

nucleus

Question 30

This cell organelle modifies, sorts, and packages the proteins that are to be released from the cell.

Accepted Answer

Golgi Body

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Centrioles

Question 31

A storage area for food and water.

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Question 32

This organelle breaks down glucose and other food molecules and stores the energy in a form the cell can use (ATP).

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

lysosome

Question 33

These two short cylinders found near the nucleus help to organize microtubules during cell division.

Accepted Answer

centrioles

Answer

golgi body

Answer

ribosomes

Question 34

The site of photosynthesis in a plant cell.

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Chlorophyll

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 35

Part of the cell that contains the green pigment chlorophyll.

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

golgi body

Question 36

Rigid structure that provides strength, support, and protection to a plant cell.

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nuclear envelope

Question 37

Term that is used to describe organisms composed of only one cell.

Accepted Answer

unicellular

Answer

multicellular

Question 38

Which is the correct order of cellular organization?

Accepted Answer

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Answer

cell, tissue, organ system, organ, organism

Answer

cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism

Question 39

Which of the following structures are only found in plant cells?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 40

Which term refers to the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane?

Accepted Answer

osmosis

Answer

engulfing

Answer

active transport

Answer

facilitated transport

Question 41

Enzymes are important because they

Accepted Answer

speed up chemical reactions.

Answer

contain water.

Answer

contain genetic material.

Answer

help the cell maintain its shape.

Question 42

What is the function of a cell wall?

Accepted Answer

to protect and support the cell

Answer

to perform different functions in each cell

Answer

to prevent water from passing through it

Answer

to prevent oxygen from entering the cell

Question 43

Sugar molecules can combine with one another to form large molecules called

Accepted Answer

starches.

Answer

proteins.

Answer

enzymes.

Answer

lipids.

Question 44

In passive transport, materials move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration through a cell membrane.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Introduction to Cells

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