Sociology Chapter 3 Review

Ideas about the the nature of reality are called what?

• Mores

• Beliefs

• Values

• Norms

Either punishments or rewards used to teach norms are called?

• Mores

• Sanctions

• Values

• Laws

A taboo is...

• A rule of behavior whose violation calls for punishment

• A rule of behavior whose violation calls for rewards

• A rule of culture that cannot be give a sanction

• None of the above

Automatic reactions to physical stimuli that are inherited are called

• Relexes

• Instincts

• Values

• Drives

Which of the following norms have a moral component to them?

• Mores

• Folkways

• Laws

• None of the above

Which of the following norms are officially recognized and acted upon?

• Mores

• Folkways

• Laws

• None of the above

A group that differs from the main culture in some important ways but still are part of it are called a(n)...

• Counterculture

• Subculture

• Anticulture

• None of the above

A group that actively tries to go against the main culture is called a(n)....

• Counterculture

• Subculture

• Anticulture

• None of the above

Cultural traits found in ALL cultures are called..

• Cultural Universals

• Universal Cultures

• Values

• None of the above

Cultural guidelines that people CLAIM to accept are called?

• Ideal Culture

• Real Culture

• Material Culture

• Nonmaterial Culture