11B Succession

Which experiences the least change over time?

• Pioneer Species

• Primary Succession

• Aquatic Succession

• Climax Community

What is a common characteristic among pioneer species?

• roots that break apart rocks

• long thick roots

• exposed surface roots

• soak up water quickly

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which of the following best describes primary succession?

• Volcano wipes out ecosystem that gradually grows back from ash covered soil

• Volcano creates a new island of rock that must break down to form an ecosystem

• Forest fire burns down forest that must bounce back over time

• Tornado destroys a crop that must slowly grow back over time.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which would most likely result in primary succession?

• old forest growing

• undisturbed prairie

• pollution kills mountain lake species

• a Newly formed volcanic island

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which progression best explains secondary succession?

• lichens>grass>shrubs>small trees> big trees

• mosses>creates soil>grasses>small trees> big trees

• Volcano destroys ecosystem>grasses>shrubs>small trees>big trees

• Volcano forms new island> lichens>grasses>shrubs>small trees>big trees

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which would result in primary succession?

• volcano destroying habitat leaving only soil and ash

• Tornado destroying a crop leaving very little soil

• Glacier retreating exposing bare rock

• limiting factors

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

If you visited a forest in 2015 and there was only small plants there when revisited in 2019, what likely happened?

• passing of a glacier

• preservation of a habitat

• occurrence of a forest fire

• development of a parking lot

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Both primary and secondary succession start with...

• modify an area to allow more complex organisms to appear

• lichens and moss

• never reach climax community

• start from a volcano always

How do pioneer species compare in primary and secondary succession?

• primary starts with grass and weeds, secondary starts with mosses

• primary starts with forest fire, secondary starts with volcano

• primary starts with a volcano, secondary starts with a forest fire

• Lichens and moss in primary, and grasses/ ferns in secondary

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Primary succession occurs in areas with:

• very little soil

• lots of soil

• no soil

• soil that has been disturbed

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3