Global 10 Review 1

What is a valid conclusion based on the information shown on this map?

• Russia had the largest number of trading stations in Asia.

• Most European trading stations and empires were located along the coast.

• France controlled more ports in India than Britain did.

• Each European power represented had possessions in the East Indies.

Which Europeans controlled the waterways connecting the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean?

• Spanish

• Portuguese

• Dutch

• French

… Nor is there liberty if the power of judging is not separate from legislative power and from executive power. If it were joined to legislative power, the power over the life and liberty of the citizens would be arbitrary, for the judge would be the legislator. If it were joined to executive power, the judge could have the force of an oppressor.…

—Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws

Which principle is best supported by this excerpt?

• Separation of Powers

• Divine Right

• Universal Suffrage

• Self Determination

[When] the legislature shall . . . grasp [for] themselves, or put into the hands of any other, an absolute power over their lives, liberties, and estates of the people, . . . they forfeit the power the people had put into their hands for quite contrary ends, and it [passes] to the people, who have a right to resume their original liberty. . . .

— John Locke, Two Treatises on Civil Government

Which idea is expressed in this passage?

• The people should give up their liberty to create an orderly society.

• People have the right to rebel if their natural rights are denied.

• Governments should be obeyed regardless of their actions.

• Liberty can only be guaranteed in a direct democracy.

Based on the information in these graphs, identify one cause of the French Revolution.

• Over-taxation of the third estate

• Limited land ownership by the first estate

• Population decline amongst the second estate

• Population growth amongst the third estate