Chapter 19 Lesson 1-2 Review

Geographic factors, such as mountains and rivers, shaped European culture by

• leading to devastating weather, including flooding and storms.

• allowing armies to attack other countries

• creating large cities

• both separating and protecting groups from one another and connecting them through trade.

What Germanic group settled in modern day France

• Angles

• Saxons

• Franks

• Goths

Could not leave the manor, own property, or get married without permission

• freemen

• vassals

• knights

• serfs

Medieval cities were...

• dirty and often unhealthy places.

• run democratically by all people.

• planned to allow plenty of space between buildings.

• full of advanced systems for managing sewage, light, and heat.

Knights lived by a code called

• concordat

• chivalry

• excommunication

• conduct

Europe’s seas and rivers played an important part in Europe’s growth because they provided both protection and opportunities for...

• converting distant groups to Catholicism.

• invading other lands.

• combining kingdoms.

• trading with nearby economies.

One of the two important farming inventions of the Middle Ages that made turning over soil faster was the..

• mechanical reaper

• wheeled plow

• digging stick

• tractor

a term that historians of use for the time period between about 500 to 1500

• medieval

• Battle of Tours

• Vikings

• Charlemagne

The "Great" king who conquered most of Europe and was crowned Roman Emperor by the Pope

• Charles Martel

• Charles the Hammer

• Charlemagne

• The Pope

The Frankish commander at the Battle of Tours

• Charles Martel

• Pepin

• Charlemagne

• The Pope