Cellular Process Test Review

The products from cellular respiration are used in which other chemical process?

• Krebs cycle

• fermentation

• photosynthesis

• anaerobic respiration

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A cell is placed in a hypertonic solution. Which will most likely occur as homeostasis is maintained in the cell?

• The cell will lose water

• The cell will gain water

• The cell will lose sodium ions

• The cell will gain ATP molecules

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A saltwater plant is placed in fresh water. What will most likely happen to the cells of the plant?

• The cell wall will prevent water from flowing in or out of the cells.

• The cells will lose water and shrivel.

• The cells will gain water and swell.

• The cells will stay the same size.

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Which type of transport is most likely to be used to move a product made inside a cell to the extracellular matrix?

• diffusion

• active transport

• passive transport

• facilitated diffusion

Which statement correctly compares aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

• Anaerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen but aerobic respiration does not.

• Fermentation occurs during aerobic respiration but not during anaerobic respiration.

• Aerobic respiration produces 36 ATP, while anaerobic respiration produces only 2 ATP.

• Aerobic respiration produces 2 ATP, while anaerobic respiration produces 36 ATP.

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How does the cell membrane use the ATP produced by the cell’s mitochondria?

• to replace damaged phospholipids

• to produce receptors for hormones

• to move water into or out of the cell

• to transport ions against their concentration gradient

How is energy stored at the end of aerobic respiration?

• as ADP

• as ATP

• as NAPH

• as FADH2

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The experiment shows pond weed as it undergoes photosynthesis.

Which reactant is not labeled in the diagram?

• carbon monoxide

• carbon dioxide

• nitrogen gas

• phosphorus

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Which statement best describes the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

• Photosynthesis is an energy-storing process because it produces glucose, and respiration is an energy-releasing process because it produces ATP.

• Photosynthesis is an energy-releasing process because it produces glucose, and respiration is an energy-storing process because it produces ATP.

• Photosynthesis is an energy-storing process because it produces ATP and oxygen, and respiration is an energy-releasing process because it produces carbon dioxide and water.

• Photosynthesis is an energy-releasing process because it produces ATP and oxygen, and respiration is an energy-storing process because it produces carbon dioxide and water.

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A scientist is viewing samples of red blood cells taken from four different solutions. The diagram below shows the four samples of cells.

Which sample most likely contains red blood cells that were put into a hypertonic solution?

• Sample 1

• Sample 2

• Sample 3

• Sample 4