Online Quiz for Chapter 7.3- Essentials of Education

What domain do prosocial behaviors such as honesty, fairness, and concern for other people's needs and rights fall under?

• Moral Transgressions

• Morality

• Conventional Transgressions

• Guilt

Virtually every culture discourages some behaviors- (a)   - because they cause damage or harm, violate human rights, or run counter to basic principles of equality, freedom, or justice.

Children with _______________ haven't yet adopted or internalized society's conventions, regarding what things are right and wrong but instead focus largely on external consequences that certain actions might bring to themselves.

• Conventional Morality

• Moral reasoning

• Preconventional Morality

• Ethnic Identity

What are the THREE levels of the six stages of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's theory of moral development? (Choose all that apply.)

• Preconventional Morality

• Moral Dilemmas

• Conventional Morality

• Postconventional Morality

Which is NOT a typical developmental trend of moral reasoning and prosocial behavior for children grades 3-5?

• Knowledge of social conventions for appropriate behavior.

• Increasing empathy for unknown individuals who are suffering or needy.

• Increased desire to help others as an objective in and of itself.

• Interest in pleasing and helping others, but with a tendency to oversimplify what “helping” requires.

What stage of Moral Reasoning in Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development, discusses law and order?

• Stage 1

• Stage 2

• Stage 3

• Stage 4

Which age range in Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development, is Level 2: Conventional morality typically seen in?

• Preschool Children, most elementary students, some junior high, and few high school students.

• Few older elementary students, some junior high, and many high school students.

• Rarely seen before college.

In contrast to the somewhat rigid nature of conventional morality, people at Kohlberg’s third level, (a)   view rules as useful but changeable mechanisms that ideally can maintain the general social order and protect human rights; rules aren’t absolute decrees that must be obeyed without question.

Experiencing the same feelings as someone in unfortunate circumstances is,

• Sympathy

• Guilt

• Empathy

• Moral Dilimma

For instance, some cultural groups regularly use seemingly antisocial behaviors—especially teasing and ridicule—to teach children to remain calm and handle criticism.

• Canadian

• Asian

• Native American

• Hispanic