Online Quiz for Chapter 7.3- Essentials of Education

What domain do prosocial behaviors such as honesty, fairness, and concern for other people's needs and rights fall under?

• Moral Transgressions

• Morality

• Conventional Transgressions

• Guilt

Virtually every culture discourages some behaviors-________________- because they cause damage or harm, violate human rights, or run counter to basic principles of equality, freedom, or justice.

Children with _______________ haven't yet adopted or internalized society's conventions, regarding what things are right and wrong but instead focus largely on external consequences that certain actions might bring to themselves.

• Conventional Morality

• Moral reasoning

• Preconventional Morality

• Ethnic Identity

What are the THREE levels of the six stages of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's theory of moral development? (Choose all that apply.)

• Preconventional Morality

• Moral Dilemmas

• Conventional Morality

• Postconventional Morality

Which is NOT a typical developmental trend of moral reasoning and prosocial behavior for children grades 3-5?

• Knowledge of social conventions for appropriate behavior.

• Increasing empathy for unknown individuals who are suffering or needy.

• Increased desire to help others as an objective in and of itself.

• Interest in pleasing and helping others, but with a tendency to oversimplify what “helping” requires.

What stage of Moral Reasoning in Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development, discusses law and order?

• Stage 1

• Stage 2

• Stage 3

• Stage 4

Which age range in Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development, is Level 2: Conventional morality typically seen in?

• Preschool Children, most elementary students, some junior high, and few high school students.

• Few older elementary students, some junior high, and many high school students.

• Rarely seen before college.

In contrast to the somewhat rigid nature of conventional morality, people at Kohlberg’s third level, ____________________ view rules as useful but changeable mechanisms that ideally can maintain the general social order and protect human rights; rules aren’t absolute decrees that must be obeyed without question.

Experiencing the same feelings as someone in unfortunate circumstances is,

• Sympathy

• Guilt

• Empathy

• Moral Dilimma

For instance, some cultural groups regularly use seemingly antisocial behaviors—especially teasing and ridicule—to teach children to remain calm and handle criticism.

• Canadian

• Asian

• Native American

• Hispanic