Study Guide - Unit 1 Colonies to Country part 2

He established "inalienable rights".

• Locke

• Hobbes

• Rousseau

• Montesquieu

He believed that people created government and chose to be governed, by contract, between the ruler and the ruled.

• Locke

• Hobbes

• Rousseau

• Montesquieu

Which court case establishes Judicial Review?

• Mculloh V Maryland
• Marbury V Madison
• Plessy V Ferguson
• Hamilton V Jefferson

What is Judicial Review?

• The courts can review laws and declare them unconstitutional

• Judges have a review system for some court cases

• The courts have the ability to reverse a decision

McCullough v. Maryland (1819) established?

• States cannot stop the Federal Government from using its rightful powers

• States can stop the Federal Government from using certain powers

Marbury v. Madison (1803) established?

• The Supreme Court can now “check” the other branches of government with Judicial Review

• The Supreme Court can NOT check the other branches by using Judicial Review.

Gibbons vs. Ogden (1824) established?

• The National Government can regulate trade between the states.

• The National Government can NOT regulate trade betweeen the states

They believed that most of the power of government should lie in the state governments and the federal government should   be weak.

• Federalist Party
• Democratic-Republican Party

Led by Alexander Hamilton

• Federalist Party
• Democratic-Republican Party

Wanted a country based on industry (manufacturing and selling goods)

• Federalist Party
• Democratic-Republican Party