Python/Turtle

.forward

• Moves the turtle in the direction it is facing for a distance of d pixels

• does nothing

• Places the pen back on the canvas so you can resume drawing (note there is no parameter/value for this method)

• Moves the turtle to location x,y

.backward(d)

• Turns the turtle to the right by a degrees

• Moves the turtle to location x,y

• does nothing

• Moves the turtle backward from the direction it is facing for a distance of d pixels

.right (a)

• Moves the turtle to location x,y

• Turns the turtle to the right by a degrees

• Sets the direction the turtle is facing to a give value h, where h is a value between 0 and 360

• does nothing

.left (a)

• nothing

• Turns the turtle to the left by a degrees

• Moves the turtle to location x,y

• Turns the turtle to the right by a degrees

.circle (r)

• does nothing

• Lifts the pen off the canvas so you can then move the turtle to another position without making a line on the canvas (note there is no parameter/value for this method)

• Changes the color of the drawing pen where c is the name of a color such as "red", "blue", and "yellow."

• Draws a circle with radius r

.goto (x, y)

• Moves the turtle to location x,y

• Lifts the pen off the canvas so you can then move the turtle to another position without making a line on the canvas (note there is no parameter/value for this method)

• nothing

• Set the pen size to s

.penup ()

• Lifts the pen off the canvas so you can then move the turtle to another position without making a line on the canvas (note there is no parameter/value for this method)

• nothing

• Places the pen back on the canvas so you can resume drawing (note there is no parameter/value for this method)

• changes color

pendown ()

• nothing

• set the size of the turtle to s

• Places the pen back on the canvas so you can resume drawing (note there is no parameter/value for this method)

• set pensizw to s

pensize (s)

• nothing

• Set the size of the turtle to s

• Set the pen size to s

• Places the pen back on the canvas so you can resume drawing (note there is no parameter/value for this method)

.fillcolor (c)

• Specifies the end of the shape(s) that will use the fill color specified. The end_fill() method must be preceded by the fillcolor(c) and begin_fill() methods.

• nothing

• Specifies the start of the shape(s) that will use the fill color specified. The fill color must be set prior to the begin_fill() method is used.

• Specifies the name of the color to fill the inside of a shape. c is a string value such as "red", "blue", etc. It can also reference a variable that has a color name such asfav_color = "green"t.fillcolor(fav_color)