Chapter 9

___________________ is instruction given in the classroom in three or more languages

• Bilingual Education

• Multilingual Education

• Trilingual Education

• Monolingual Education

___________________ is when a person can speak two different languages fluently.

• Bilingualism

• Multilingualism

• Trilingualism

• Monolingualism

___________________ is when a person can speak more than three languages fluently.

• Bilingualism

• Multilingualism

• Trilingualism

• Monolingualism

_____________________ is the language used most by a person who has a positive attitude and affection towards it.

• Favorite Language

• Mother Language

• Social Language

• Second Language

The process by which a person or language group lose their own language and culture which are replaced by a different language and culture.

• dilation

• bilingualism

• assimilation

• submersion

A set of views, beliefs, and values that influence the way an individual group view and interpret the world surrounding them.

• ideology

• culture

• social identity

• identity

A variety of bilingual program models for ELL and English proficient students designed to help them become bilingual and biliterate.

• English Leaner Programs

• Developmental Bilingual Education

• Enrichment Bilingual Education

• Dual Language Bilingual Education

The Language a person regards as their native, home, or ancestral language. This covers indigenous languages and in-migrant languages.

• Native Language

• Heritage Language

• First Language

• Learned Language

An academic subject, course, or program designed to teach English to students who are not yet proficient in the language. This term is commonly used with bilingual students, even when English may be their third or later language.

• English Learners

• English Language Development

• English as a Second Language

• English Language Learners

A language community (or person) whose first language is different from the dominant language of the country. group who speaks a language of low prestige, or low in power, or with low numbers in society.

• Language Minority

• Language Majority

• Language Skills

• Language Transfer