AP Chemistry Unit 3

According to kinetic molecular theory, in which of the following gases will the root mean square speed of the molecules be the highest at 200ºC?

• SF₆

• H₂O

• HCl

• Cl₂

• None, the molecules of all gases have the same root mean square speed at any given temperature.

A sample of a gas (5.0 mol) at 1.0 atm is expanded at constant temperature from 10.0 L to 15.0 L. The final pressure is ___ atm.

• 1.5 atm

• 15 atm

• 0.67 atm

• 3.3 atm

• 7.5 atm

A sample of He gas (2.35 mol) occupies 57.9 L at 300.0 K and 1.00 atm. The volume of this sample is ___L at 423 K and 1.00 atm.

• 0.709 L

• 57.9 L

• 41.1 L

• 81.6 L

• 1.41 L

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

The volume of a sample of gas (2.49 g) is 752 mL at 1.98 atm and 62ºC. What is the gas?

• NO₂

• SO₃

• SO₂

• Ne

• NH₃

Gases generally have

• low density

• high density

• closely packed particles

• no increase in volume when temperature is increased

• no decrease in volume when pressure is increased

Which of the following assumption of kinetic molecular theory describes why gases are extremely fluid?

• particles do  not attract or repel one another
• particles have elastic collisions
• gases are made of tiny particles that are far apart
• particles travel in straight line, continuous rapid, random motion

What are the values for STP?

• 0 K and 1 atm
• 0^oC and 1 atm
• 760 K and 1 atm
• 273^oC and 1 atm

What is the pressure in a container that has 3 atm H_2, 2 atm of N₂ and 5 atm of F₂?

• 2 atm

• 3 atm

• 5 atm

• 10 atm

The conditions under which real gases most resemble ideal gases are 

• low pressure & high temperature
• low pressure & low temperature
• high pressure & high temperature
• high pressure & low temperature

How are pressure and temperature related?

• Directly

• Indirectly

• They aren't related