Market Structures and Business Organizations

An advantage of a corporation is that

• owners pay fewer taxes than owners of other forms of business.

• the business is subject to little government regulation.

• owners have limited liability

• owners have direct and immediate control over daily management of the business.

Perfect competition is characterized by

• a large number of sellers and buyers.
• diverse products.
• sellers acting together to set prices.
• uninformed buyers and sellers.

Under perfect competition,

• products are similar but not identical.
• numerous restrictions prevent firms from entering the market.
• no seller can sell a product above the prevailing market price.
• a single seller can affect price.

A market structure in which one firm has a monopoly because of its location is a 

• natural monopoly.
• geographic monopoly.
• technological monopoly.
• government monopoly.

Barry and two associates have been operating a business that is not going well. Barry is stressed out because the company is over $200,000 in debt and he knows that if it goes out of business, he and his two associates will have to pay it out of their own pockets. It sounds like Barry and his two associates have a 

• partnership.
• corporation.
• sole proprietorship.
• stock.

Mr. Simpson is liable for all the debts of his company. Mr.Simpson has which type of business organization?

• sole proprietorship
• monopoly
• perfect competition
• corporation

Which market has no competition?

• perfect competition
• oligopoly
• monopoly
• monopolistic competition

Which market structure is BEST indicated by the soda market?

• monopoly
• pure competition
• oligopoly
• natural monopoly

Ramon decided to open his own software business. He borrowed money from a bank to buy computers and office equipment, and he hired one assistant. What is one DISADVANTAGE of Ramon's type of business organization? 

• limited liability
• ease of start-up
• flexibility
• unlimited liability

Which scenario is an example of a monopoly?

• A local water company is the sole provider of water for a small town.

• A dry cleaner business in Atlanta with many competitors

• A farmer produces green beans for sale at a farmer's market.

• A small number of cereal companies produce most of the cereal on the market.