Quiz about Cell and cell organelles

Question 1

Which organelle is the command center for eukaryotic (plant and animal) cells?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cell wall

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Lysosome

Question 2

what is the function of a lysosome?

Accepted Answer

To remove waste using digestive enzymes from the cell

Answer

To create energy for the cell

Answer

To command the cell what to do

Answer

To protect the cell

Question 3

Which of the following are prokaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Plant

Answer

Animal

Answer

Plant and Animal

Question 4

What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?

Accepted Answer

Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus or organelles, but a eukaryotic cell does

Answer

Eukaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or organelles, but prokaryotes do

Question 5

What is the purpose of the nucleus?

Accepted Answer

It is the command center, contains DNA, and cell division

Answer

It protects the cell

Answer

It stores energy for the cell

Answer

It gets rid of waste in the cell

Question 6

What is the jelly-like substance that keeps the organelles floating?

Accepted Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

ER

Question 7

What are the "protein-makers" of a cell?

Accepted Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

ER

Answer

Golgi Body

Question 8

This organelle is a rigid outer layer that protects plant cells.

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Chloroplast

Question 9

This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.

Accepted Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Chloroplasts

Answer

Cytoplasm

Question 10

An organelle that captures energy from the sunlight in order to use it to produce food in plant cells is ______________.

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Chromatin

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Cell Membrane

Question 11

The _____________ is a gel-like fluid that fills plant and animal cells. It holds the organelles in place and gives each cell its shape.

Accepted Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Chloroplast

Question 12

What can only be found in plant cells?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 13

Produces energy in the form of ATP for the cell.

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

ribosome

Answer

nucleus

Question 14

Supports cells structure & drives cell movement. Composed of microfilaments, microtubules, & centrioles.

Accepted Answer

cytoskeleton

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

vacuole

Question 15

Selectively permeable barrier that controls what enters and leaves the cell.

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cytoskeleton

Answer

rough ER

Question 16

Site of photosynthesis. Gives plants their green color.

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

ribosome

Answer

nucleus

Question 17

Modifies, collects, & packages macromolecules such as proteins.

Accepted Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

smooth ER

Answer

ribosome

Answer

rough ER

Question 18

Site of protein synthesis.

Accepted Answer

ribomsome

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

vacuole

Question 19

Transports materials throughout the cell. Acts as an assembly line for proteins.

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

vacuole

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribosome

Question 20

Stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, & carbohydrates.

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

ribosome

Answer

lysosome

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 21

Contains digestive enzymes to break down worn out parts of the cell.

Accepted Answer

lysosome

Answer

vacuole

Answer

ribosome

Answer

nucleolus

Question 22

Which 2 organelles are only found in plant cells?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast and cell wall

Answer

chloroplast and mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast and cell membrane

Answer

mitochondria and cell wall

Question 23

Which of the following are found in all living cells?

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell membrane

Question 24

What is the name of the structure shown in the diagram where cellular respiration takes place?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondrion

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Vacuole

Question 25

"Storage tanks" Can hold food, water or waste for the cell

Accepted Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Nucleolus

Question 26

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?

Accepted Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

vacuole

Answer

ribosome

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 27

You might think of me as the trash collector, but recycler is maybe more accurate. What am I?

Accepted Answer

lysosome

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

vacuole

Answer

ribosome

Question 28

What makes the endoplasmic reticulum rough?

Accepted Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Vessicles

Answer

Vacuoles

Answer

Chromosomes

Question 29

This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Ribosome

Question 30

This cell would be classified as a(n) ________________ cell.

Accepted Answer

eukaryotic

Answer

prokaryotic

Answer

plant

Answer

virus

Question 31

In what organelle is the genetic material found inside?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

Golgi Complex

Answer

Nucleolus

Question 32

What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Nucleolus

Question 33

The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they different?

Accepted Answer

Eukaryotes have a nucleus.

Answer

Prokaryotes have a nucleus.

Answer

Prokaryotes are plant cells.

Answer

There is no difference.

Question 34

True or False: Plant cells have one large vacuole.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 35

Which organelle is the labeled "1" in this picture?

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Mitochondria

Cell and cell organelles

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