Bond Types, Polarity & Properties

When forming an ionic bond, a metal atom

• Gains electrons to form a cation
• Loses electrons to form a cation
• Gains electrons to form an anion
• Loses electrons to form an anion

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

What elements generally make an ionic bond?

• metal and nonmetal
• 2 or more nonmetals
• metal
• none of the above

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

What elements generally make a covalent bond?

• metal and nonmetal
• 2 or more nonmetals
• metal
• none of the above

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

In chemical compounds, covalent bonds form when

• the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large.
• electrons are completely transferred between two metals.
• pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms.
• two nonmetal atoms are attracted to each other by opposite charges.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

An ionic bond forms when 

• Valence electrons are shared
• a sea of mobile electrons surround the cations
• valence electrons are transferred between atoms
• none of the above

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Predict the bond that will form between Be and F.

• Ionic
• Covalent

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Predict the bond that will form between Se and Cl.

• Ionic
• Covalent

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Predict the bond that will form between Sr and S.

• Ionic
• Covalent

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

What is a valence electron?

• an electron that is found in the outermost shell of an atom. 
• an electron found in the innermost shell of an atom.
• an electron found in the middle shell.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Force that holds together atoms in a substance.

• compound
• ion
• chemical bond
• ionic bond

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-3

NGSS.HS-PS1-4