Northern Europe

The landforms of Svalbard were created through repeated ice ages and the folding and faulting associated with

continental drift and

• plate tectonics.

• hot springs.

• wind patterns.

• geysers.

________ is the only Northern European country without an official religion.

• Norway

• Finland

• Denmark

• Iceland

Due to dry conditions, poor soil quality, extremely cold temperatures, and frozen ground, vegetation in

the ________ climate is limited.

• humid continental

• marine west coast

• subarctic

• arctic tundra

The Kemi River in ________ is harnessed for hydroelectric power, a significant renewable resource.

• Norway

• Finland

• Sweden

• Denmark

________ is contributing to wetland destruction, with many lakes in Norway and a significant proportion of

lakes in Sweden and Finland showing its impact.

• Deforestation

• Acid rain

• Climate change

• Overfishing

The practice and business of recreational travel that considers its impact on the environment is known as

• development.

• sustainability.

• conservation.

• ecotourism.

Which of the following best describes the population of Iceland?

• various religions

• racially mixed

• diverse cultures

• ethnically homogenous

Increased trade during the 1300s integrated Northern European countries with mainland Europe, causing Nordic

society to become increasingly

• distinct.

• isolated.

• continental.

• industrialized.

Deforestation has caused major disruptions to animal and plant ecosystems in the

• tidal marshes.

• Baltic Sea.

• boreal forest.

• peat-rich wetlands.

________ in Northern Europe are causing ice to melt, which endangers land used for traditional herding and

farming practices.

• Warmer temperatures

• Oil spills

• Industrial pollutants

• Invasive species