Quiz about Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Review

Question 1

Which of these is true about photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

It occurs in most plants and algae

Answer

It occurs in both plants and animals

Answer

It is a process that requires oxygen as an input

Answer

It is a process that does not require sunlight

Question 2

Which organelle does photosynthesis take place in?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

central vacuole

Answer

nucleus

Question 3

In which organelle does cellular respiration take place?

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

central vacuole

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

nucleus

Question 4

What is the purpose of cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

to make energy for all living organisms

Answer

to make food for a plant

Answer

to break down materials

Answer

to make energy for animals only

Question 5

How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration form a cycle?

Accepted Answer

All of the answers are correct.

Answer

The processes rely on each other for materials.

Answer

The outputs of one process are the inputs of the other process.

Answer

The process continually repeats itself making it a cycle.

Question 6

In examining a picture of a cell taken with a microscope, a student makes the following observations that it has a nucleus, cell membrane, and no cell wall or chloroplasts.  The cell observed is most likely

Accepted Answer

animal cell

Answer

plant cell

Answer

nerve cell

Answer

algae

Question 7

Identify the inputs of photosynthesis.

Accepted Answer

water, carbon dioxide, sunlight

Answer

water, oxygen, sunlight

Answer

water, carbon dioxide, glucose

Answer

water, oxygen, carbon dioxide

Question 8

Identify the inputs of cellular respiration.

Accepted Answer

oxygen, sugar

Answer

water, oxygen

Answer

water, carbon dioxide

Answer

oxygen, sunlight

Question 9

The purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ?

Accepted Answer

energy

Answer

oxygen

Answer

sugar

Answer

protein

Question 10

What main food group do we get most of our energy from?

Accepted Answer

carbs

Answer

proteins

Answer

meats

Answer

nucleic acids

Question 11

What is the energy molecule?

Accepted Answer

ATP

Answer

DNA

Answer

RNA

Answer

AAA

Question 12

What is the sugar that carbs are broken down to?

Accepted Answer

glucose

Answer

sucrose

Answer

maltose

Answer

lactose

Question 13

The waste gas given off by cellular respiration is?

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

oxygen

Answer

nitrogen

Answer

methane

Question 14

A student notices pairs of cells with an opening on the bottom of a leaf while looking it under the microscope. The main purpose of these openings and the cells around them is

Accepted Answer

regulating gas exchange

Answer

removing excess sugars

Answer

synthesis of carbon dioxide

Answer

purification of water

Question 15

a student placed a test tube containing a plant near a light source. He then counted the number of bubbles released by the plant in 1 minute. The gas that was produced was most likely

Accepted Answer

oxygen

Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

nitrogen

Answer

all of these

Question 16

the level of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere has been increasing dramatically. It has been said that growing green plants would help slow this increase. The best explanation for this is that plants

Accepted Answer

remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis

Answer

serve as food for herbivores

Answer

serve as a nonrenewable resource

Answer

remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during respiration

Question 17

over time, a tree that once had a total mass of 300g increased in mass to 3000 kg. This increase in mass comes mostly from

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide that enters through the leaf openings

Answer

soil that all plants need to grow

Answer

oxygen that enters through the leaf openings

Answer

chloroplasts that enter the roots and move to the leaves

Question 18

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

Accepted Answer

CO₂+ light + H₂O --> O₂+ Sugar

Answer

CO₂+ sugar + H₂O --> O₂+ light

Answer

_O2+ light + H₂O --> CO₂+ Sugar

Answer

CO₂+ O₂ + H₂O --> Light+ Sugar

Question 19

Which organisms perform Photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Only Autotrophs

Answer

Only Heterotrophs

Answer

Autotrophs and Heterotrophs

Question 20

What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Chlorophyll

Answer

Chlorosynthesis

Answer

ADP

Answer

Electron Transport

Question 21

Glucose is a ...

Accepted Answer

all are correct

Answer

sugar

Answer

carbohydrate

Answer

source of quick energy

Question 22

The leaf structure that allows carbon dioxide to enter the leaf and Oxygen to exit the leaf is...

Accepted Answer

stomata

Answer

phloem

Answer

vein

Answer

stem

Question 23

Which statement best describes substance X?

Accepted Answer

it is carbon dioxide released by respiration

Answer

it is oxygen released by protein synthesis

Answer

it is glucose which is produced by photosynthesis

Answer

it is starch that is produced by digestion

Question 24

In which organelle will autotrophic nutrition occur?

Accepted Answer

the solid black ovals - chloroplasts

Answer

the small black dots - ribosomes

Answer

The large gray circle with a black dot inside - nucleus

Answer

The outermost outline of the cell - cell wall

Question 25

What is the ultimate ORIGINAL source of energy for living things

Accepted Answer

Sun

Answer

Sugar

Answer

Moon

Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Question 26

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy

Answer

6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

Answer

6CO₂ + 6H₂O -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy

Answer

6CO₂+ 6H₂O + Energy -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆

Question 27

After intense activity, your muscles feel sore because of

Accepted Answer

the accumulation of lactic acid

Answer

the accumulation of NAD+

Answer

the accumulation of ATP

Answer

the accumulation of carbon dioxide

Question 28

What's the chemical formula for glucose?

Accepted Answer

C6H12O6

Answer

6C6H12O6

Answer

C12H6O12

Answer

CHO

Question 29

Select ALL the products of Cellular Respiration? *clue: 3*

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide

Accepted Answer

water

Accepted Answer

ATP (energy)

Answer

oxygen

Answer

glucose

Question 30

What type of respiration does not require oxygen?

Accepted Answer

Anaerobic

Answer

Aerobic

Question 31

Which organ excretes carbon dioxide?

Accepted Answer

Lungs

Answer

Liver

Answer

Heart

Answer

Kidney

Question 32

The purpose of cellular respiration is to

Accepted Answer

make ATP

Answer

make water

Answer

make glucose

Answer

make  oxygen

Question 33

In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.

Answer

Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.

Answer

Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.

Answer

Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.

Question 34

What is the purpose of the XYLEM?

Accepted Answer

To carry water and nutrients from the roots to the whole plant.

Answer

To bring food from the soil to the whole plant.

Answer

To carry food from the chloroplasts around to all parts of the plant.

Question 35

If plants don't store up water, how does water leave the plant?

Accepted Answer

It is released from the leaves by TRANSPIRATION.

Answer

The roots get rid of excess water.

Answer

Most plants DO store water.

Question 36

Stomata are made of specialized cells called ______ which surround a tiny pore/opening

Accepted Answer

guard cells

Answer

stoma

Answer

dermal cells

Answer

diffusion channels

Question 37

What are the products of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

oxygen and glucose

Answer

water and carbon dioxide

Answer

oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answer

oxygen and water

Question 38

The ____________ is the most photosynthetic part of a plant.

Accepted Answer

leaf

Answer

flower

Answer

roots

Answer

stem

Question 39

____________________ provides the energy necessary for photosynthesis.

Accepted Answer

sunlight

Answer

water

Answer

glucose

Answer

soil

Question 40

What major energy transformation occurs during photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Radiant --> Chemical

Answer

Thermal --> Chemical

Answer

Kinetic --> Radiant

Answer

Chemical --> Radiant

Question 41

Which of the following structure is where cellular respiration occurs in the cell?

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

vacuoles

Question 42

Cellular respiration is an example of

Accepted Answer

cellular process

Answer

cellular structure

Answer

organ

Answer

organelle

Question 43

Another name for glucose is

Accepted Answer

chemical energy

Answer

usable energy

Answer

ATP

Answer

oxygen

Question 44

In anaerobic respiration...

Accepted Answer

oxygen is not used.

Answer

oxygen is used.

Question 45

During photosynthesis, plant cells use sunlight as an energy source; animal cells cannot do this. What substance do Animal cells lack, that allows plant cells to carry out photosynthesis? (SC.8. L.18.1)

Accepted Answer

Chlorophyll

Answer

ATP

Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Question 46

During cellular respiration, energy is captured from the food that we eat and stored in our bodies for future use. Which of the following is NOT a product of cellular respiration? (SC.8. L.18.2)

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Answer

Water

Answer

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Review

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