ESS 3-1 Task 2 Review

A lack of water in an area is called ____.

• water scarcity
• water footprint

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

Water on the top the earth can form lakes or rivers, these are termed ____.

• fresh water
• infiltration
• surface water
• groundwater

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Water scarcity that is the result of inadequate natural water resources to supply a region's demand

• economic water scarcity

• physical water scarcity

• water stress

• United Nations

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

Water scarcity that is is a result of poor management of the sufficient available water.

• economic water scarcity

• physical water scarcity

• arable land

• IGO

True or False: Non-renewable resources are only available in limited amounts. Overuse will see them run out.

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

True or False: A renewable resource is one that DOES NOT replenish itself themselves overtime.

• True

• False

North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula have a hot climate with large land masses, which are deserts. Even though, the map of North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula shows large groundwater reservoirs and aquifers. Which of the following answers explains this phenomenon?

• Northern Africa is next to the Mediterranean Sea, which replenishes the underground aquifers. This way, even if the water from the aquifers is being removed faster than rain can replenish them, the amount of groundwater does not decrease.

• Precipitation and humidity are the cause of the aquifers that we see on the map. North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula are in an area where there is a high level of precipitation.

• Humans are constantly using groundwater, which is trapped beneath the ground in aquifers. Due to the hot climate, there isn't much of it available and it does not get replenished, and as a result that causes water stress.

• Aquifers were formed a long time ago by geological processes. The African continent was not always where it is now. In the past it used to be in an area of the world where there was lots of precipitation. That water got trapped beneath the ground between rock layers and moved with the continental plate to where it is now through a geoscience process called the continental drift.

When water is removed faster by humans than it can be replenished by rain, it leads to....

• Artesian well

• Physical water scarcity

• Economical water scarcity

• Igneous intrusion

In underground freshwater aquifers, water is trapped...

• in plants.

• in rivers.

• between the soil and rock.

• in microscopical organisms.

Some copper deposits are found near the Western coast of the Americas. What does the pattern suggest?

• The pattern suggests that copper deposits may be connected to geological activity in the past such as divergent plate boundaries. Copper deposits are formed during earthquake activity.

• The pattern suggests that copper deposits may be connected to geological activity in the past such as convergent plate boundaries. Copper deposits are formed during volcanic activity or during sedimentation processes.

• There is no pattern in the distribution of copper deposits. Copper forms randomly around the world, including the America.

• The pattern suggests that copper can be mined from volcanoes since the Western coast of the Americas is part of the "Ring Of Fire", which has a large concentration of volcanic activity.