Cell Structures and functions review

The most important difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells contain:

• Membrane-bound organelles

• DNA

• Ribosomes

• Cytoplasm

Plant and animal cells are types of ____ cells.

• Eukaryotic

• Prokaryotic

What structure, found in both animal and plant cells, is responsible for storage of water, food, and waste?

• Mitochondria

• Ribosomes

• Nucleus

• Vacuole

• Golgi apparatus

Which cell structure is responsible for producing ATP energy?

• Mitochondria

• Ribosomes

• Nucleus

• Golgi apparatus

• Cell membrane

Which of the following organelle is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?

• cell membrane

• lysosome

• cell wall

• nucleus

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while other ribosomes are attached to which of the following organelles?

• cell (plasma) membrane

• Golgi apparatus

• mitochondrion

• endoplasmic reticulum

What is the name of organelle F?

• nucleus

• endoplasmic reticulum

• Golgi body

• cell membrane

What is the name of organelle D?

• mitochondrion

• nucleus

• Golgi body

• vacuole

Which organelle breaks down food to release energy?

• B

• D

• G

• H

What is the function of the tiny dot-like structures in letter H?

• make proteins

• controls the cell activities

• provide energy to the cell

• break down waste products