Statistical Inference Review

Which of the following actions would produce a confidence interval with a smaller width assuming all other contingencies remained constant?

• Using a higher confidence level

• Using a lower confidence level

Which of the following changes to a study would result in a narrower confidence interval?

• increasing the confidence level, increasing the sample size
• decreasing the confidence level, decreasing the sample size
• increasing the confidence level, decreasing the sample size
• decreasing the confidence level, increasing the sample size.

A 90% confidence interval for the average salary of all CEOs in the electronics industry was constructed using the results of a random survey of 45 CEOs. The interval was ($139,048, $154,144). Give a practical interpretation of the interval.

• 90% of the sampled CEOs have salaries that fell in the interval $139,048 to $154,144
• We are 90% confident that the mean salary of all CEOs in the electronics industry falls in the interval $139,048 to $154,144. 
• 90% of all CEOs in the electronics industry have salaries that fall between $139,048 to $154,144
• We are 90% confident that the mean salary of the sampled CEOs falls in the interval $139,048 to $154,144.

A survey of 800 women shoppers found that 17% of them shop on impulse.  What is the 98% confidence interval for the true proportion of women shoppers who shop on impulse? 

• 0.148 < p < 0.192
• 0.136 < p < 0.204
• 0.144 < p < 0.196
• 0.139 < p < 0.201

It was found that in a sample of 90 teenage boys, 70% of them have received speeding tickets.  What is the 90% confidence interval of the true proportion of teenage boys who have received speeding tickets? 

• (0.621, 0.780)
• (0.591, 0.812)
• (0.584, 0.830)
• (0.615, 0.805)

This symbol denotes the null hypothesis

• Null hypothesis

• Alternative Hypothesis

• H₀

• H_a

This symbol denotes the alternative hypothesis

• Null hypothesis

• Alternative hypothesis

• H₀

• H_a

In testing hypotheses, which of the following would be strong evidence against the null hypothesis?

• using a small level of significance
• using a large level of significance
• obtaining data with a small p-value
• obtaining data with a low test statistic

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.5

Suppose the P-value for a hypothesis test is 0.0304. Using a = 0.05, what is the appropriate conclusion?

• a) Reject the null hypothesis

• b) Reject the alternative hypothesis

• c) Fail to reject the null hypothesis

• d) Fail to reject the alternative hypothesis

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.5

When p-value is greater than alpha we:

• Reject Ho

• Fail to reject Ha

• Fail to reject Ho

• Reject Ha

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.5

CCSS.HSS.IC.A.1