Quiz about Body Systems Functions Review

Question 1

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

Accepted Answer

to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body

Answer

to bring oxygen to the body

Answer

to break down food and absorb nutrients

Answer

to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide

Question 2

When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___.

Accepted Answer

oxygen/carbon dioxide

Answer

air/oxygen

Answer

carbon dioxide/waste

Answer

waste/air

Question 3

A disorder of the lungs called ____ causes the bronchi to become restricted (get smaller) so air can't get to the lungs.

Accepted Answer

asthma

Answer

cold

Answer

influenza

Answer

bronchitis

Question 4

The passageway that is shared by both the digestive and respiratory system is the....

Accepted Answer

pharynx

Answer

larynx

Answer

trachea

Answer

nose

Question 5

Flap of skin that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing

Accepted Answer

Epiglottis

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Trachea

Answer

Pancreas

Question 6

This chamber of the heart RECEIVES blood returning from the body

Accepted Answer

Right Atrium

Answer

Right Ventricle

Answer

Left Atrium

Answer

Left Ventricle

Question 7

The _________ PUMPS blood to the lungs.

Accepted Answer

Right Ventricle

Answer

Right Atrium

Answer

Left Atrium

Answer

Left Ventricle

Question 8

This chamber of the heart PUMPS blood to the body.

Accepted Answer

Left Ventricle

Answer

Right Atrium

Answer

Right Ventricle

Answer

Left Atrium

Question 9

The _______ RECEIVES blood returning from the lungs.

Accepted Answer

Left Atrium

Answer

Right Atrium

Answer

Right Ventricle

Answer

Left Ventricle

Question 10

"Cardio" means

Accepted Answer

heart

Answer

vessels

Answer

blood

Answer

excercise

Question 11

"Vascular" means

Accepted Answer

vessels

Answer

arteries

Answer

heart

Answer

tubes

Question 12

How many chambers does your heart have?

Accepted Answer

4

Answer

2

Answer

3

Answer

5

Question 13

The sound of your heartbeat is caused by

Accepted Answer

closing of the valves

Answer

blood pumping through the aorta

Answer

blood returning to the venae cava

Answer

blood traveling to the lungs

Question 14

Which vessel carries blood away from the heart?

Accepted Answer

artery

Answer

vein

Answer

capillaries

Answer

lymph capillary

Question 15

The flow of the blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart is called

Accepted Answer

pulmonary circulation

Answer

systemic circulation

Question 16

The flow of blood to all parts of the body is called

Accepted Answer

systemic circulation

Answer

pulmonary circulation

Question 17

High blood pressure

Accepted Answer

hypertension

Answer

hypotension

Answer

artherosclerosis

Answer

heart failure

Question 18

When heart muscle cells die and heart muscle is damaged this causes a

Accepted Answer

heart attack

Answer

heart failure

Answer

aneurysm

Answer

stroke

Question 19

When the heart can not pump enough blood to meet the needs of the body

Accepted Answer

heart failure

Answer

heart attack

Answer

aneuyrsm

Answer

stroke

Question 20

The double walled sac that surrounds and protects the heart

Accepted Answer

pericardium

Answer

sinoatrial node

Answer

heart cover

Answer

pleura

Question 21

The fluid part of blood made up of water, minerals, nutrients, sugars, and proteins

Accepted Answer

plasma

Answer

red blood cells

Answer

white blood cells

Answer

platelets

Question 22

Which part of the blood helps to fight pathogens and is made in the bone marrow?

Accepted Answer

white blood cells

Answer

red blood cells

Answer

plasma

Answer

platelets

Question 23

Helps create a blood clot to prevent blood loss

Accepted Answer

platelets

Answer

WBCs

Answer

RBCs

Answer

plasma

Question 24

What is normal blood pressure for an adult?

Accepted Answer

120/80

Answer

100/60

Answer

70 beats per minute

Answer

130/90

Question 25

What type antigens does type A blood have?

Accepted Answer

A only

Answer

B

Answer

A and B

Answer

A and O

Question 26

What type antigens does type O blood have?

Accepted Answer

none

Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

all

Question 27

What type of blood can someone with type AB receive?

Accepted Answer

A, B, AB, and O

Answer

AB only

Answer

A and B

Answer

just O

Question 28

Someone with type B blood can donate to

Accepted Answer

B and AB

Answer

B only

Answer

B and O

Answer

A, B, and AB

Question 29

What type of tissue makes up the heart?

Accepted Answer

cardiac

Answer

smooth

Answer

skeletal

Answer

nervous

Question 30

What type of tissue makes up the blood vessels?

Accepted Answer

smooth

Answer

cardiac

Answer

skeletal

Answer

nervous

Question 31

The ____ side of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body.

Accepted Answer

left

Answer

right

Question 32

The ____ side of the heart pumps oxygen-poor  blood to the lungs.

Accepted Answer

right

Answer

left

Question 33

Where RBCs, WBCs, and platelets are produced

Accepted Answer

bone marrow

Answer

plasma

Answer

thymus

Answer

spleen

Question 34

The largest lymphatic organ

Accepted Answer

spleen

Answer

thymus

Answer

tonsils

Answer

bone marrow

Question 35

The thymus produces

Accepted Answer

T cells

Answer

B cells

Answer

RBCs

Answer

platelets

Question 36

Which statement is true?

Accepted Answer

These are all true statements.

Answer

The red pulp in the spleen removes defective RBCs from the blood.

Answer

The white pulp in the spleen fights infection.

Answer

Lymph nodes are concentrated around the armpits, neck, and groin.

Question 37

What is the function of the digestive system?

Accepted Answer

to break down and absorb nutrients

Answer

to support and protect our bodies

Answer

to produce vitamin D

Answer

to help us move

Question 38

Where would you expect to find hydrochloric acid?

Accepted Answer

stomach

Answer

small intestine

Answer

liver

Answer

large intestine

Question 39

Small muscular pouch responsible for storing bile

Accepted Answer

gallbladder

Answer

pancreas

Answer

mechanical

Answer

amylase

Question 40

Digestive enzyme that is found in the stomach and begins the digestion of proteins

Accepted Answer

Pepsin

Answer

Esophagus

Answer

Peristalsis

Answer

Epiglottis

Question 41

The small and large intestines both....

Accepted Answer

absorb nutrients

Answer

store waste

Answer

absorb water

Answer

mix and mash food in order to break it down

Question 42

Chyme is . . .

Accepted Answer

the thick, soupy material that once was food.

Answer

material made in the liver that helps break down food.

Answer

along coiled organ where most of digestion takes place.

Answer

the tube in which pulverized food travels to the stomach

Question 43

mixes and churns food while it is being broken down by acids and enzymes

Accepted Answer

Stomach

Answer

Small Intestine

Answer

Pancreas

Answer

Esophagus

Question 44

majority of nutrients are absorbed here

Accepted Answer

Small Intestine

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Pancreas

Answer

Esophagus

Question 45

produces bile which helps break down fats in the small intestine

Accepted Answer

Liver

Answer

Mouth

Answer

Salivary Glands

Answer

Large Intestine

Question 46

In what parts of the digestive system do both physical and chemical changes take place?

Accepted Answer

mouth, stomach

Answer

mouth, stomach, esophagus

Answer

stomach, pancreas

Answer

stomach, liver

Question 47

__________________________ changes do not change a substance into a new substance.

Accepted Answer

physical

Answer

chemical

Question 48

Muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach

Accepted Answer

Esophagus

Answer

Epiglottis

Answer

Peristalsis

Answer

Stomach

Question 49

Series of involuntary contractions along the walls of the digestive tract

Accepted Answer

Peristalsis

Answer

Epiglottis

Answer

Pepsin

Answer

Stomach

Question 50

Where does the stomach empty into?

Accepted Answer

Small intestine

Answer

Large intestine

Answer

Pancreas

Answer

Liver

Body Systems Functions Review

Create a free account and access millions of resources

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science