Periodic Trends

Which of these atom has the largest atomic radius?

• potassium

• rubidium

• francium

• cesium

As you move down the periodic table atoms get bigger.  This is because ____________.

• The atoms have more mass.
• The atoms have more protons.
• The atoms have more energy levels
• The atoms have more nuetrons

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NGSS.HS-PS1-1

Ionization energy is...

• the energy required to add an electron to a specific atom
• how much energy it takes to remove an electron from an atom
• the energy required to shield the outer electrons from the nucleus
• a measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons

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NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Which of these atoms has the largest atomic radius?

• Ar

• He

• Kr

• Rn

The element with the largest electronegativity in the halogens is - 

• At
• F
• Cl
• Br

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Atomic radius generally increases as we move ________

• down a group and from right to left across a period

• up a group and from left to right across a period

• down a group and from left to right across a period

• up a group and from right to left across a period

Electronegativity __________ from left to right within a period and __________ from top to bottom within a group.

• decreases, increases

• increases, increases

• increases, decreases

• stays the same, increases

Which is larger:

the phosphorus atom, P, or the phosphorus ion, P^-3

• P

• P^-3

• both are same size

Which of the period 3 elements has the largest electronegativity?

• Mg

• Cl

• Na

• Al

As you move across the periodic table from left to right, the atomic radius decreases.  This is because - 

• the number of protons increases, so attraction to electrons increases
• the number of energy levels increases
• the number of electrons increases
• the atomic mass increases

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2