Evidence for Evolution

_____________________are similar structures which species have, but which perform different functions. They provide evidence of a common ancestor.

• DNA

• Vestigial structures

• Fossils

• Homologous structures

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Recently, scientists have been able to use ___________to find common proteins and amino acids to determine how closely related species are.

• DNA

• Vestigial structures

• Fossils

• Homologous structures

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

_________________ show clear changes in an organism over time, the environment organisms lived in, the time period the organism lived in, and where the organism lived.

• DNA

• Vestigial structures

• Fossils

• Homologous structures

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

According to the cladogram, which organism is most distantly related to the human?

• crayfish
• rat
• perch
• frog

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which of the following are homologous structures?

• whale flipper and bat wing

• legs on a beetle and legs on a cat

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Natural Selection

• Is a slight difference in an inherited trait of individual members of a species.

• The breeding of organisms for desired characteristics.

• Is an inherited trait that increases the organism’s chance of surviving and reproducing in its environment.

• The process where organisms that are best suited to their environment survive and pass on their genetic traits.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Which scientist gets credit for developing the theory of natural selection

• Charles Darwin
• Gregor Mendel
• Benjamin Franklin
• Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

Before the industrial revolution, biologists in England observed that most peppered moths were light in color. After the industrial revolution began, most of the peppered moths observed were dark in color. Which statement best explains the observed change in moth color during the industrial revolution?

• Light-color moths were more fit for survival because they were less camouflaged against the darkened, soot-covered tree bark
• Dark-color moths were more fit for survival because they were less camouflaged against the darkened, soot-covered tree bark.
• Light-color moths were more fit for survival because they were more camouflaged against the darkened, soot-covered tree bark.
• Dark-color moths were more fit for survival because they were more camouflaged against the darkened, soot-covered tree bark.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Two organisms that are closely related would have

• very similar DNA sequence
• exactly the same DNA sequences
• no proteins in common
• completely different DNA sequence

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Comparing human hemoglobin of chimpanzees, horses, kangaroos, and chickens, reveal that humans have the fewest amino acid differences with 

• Kangaroos
• Horses
• chickens
• chimpanzees

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2