Coral Reefs

Which marine environment has the most biodiversity?

• Sandy Beach

• Rocky Coast

• Estuary

• Coral Reef

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Coral Reefs are found in shallow, clear, warm water because there is

• lots of sunlight for the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) that live with the polyps

• not lots of sunlight for the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) that live with the polyps

• no good reason, it just feels nice

• all of these choices are correct

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

A coral polyp is actually

• an animal found in Phylum Cnidaria

• an animal found in Phylum Chordata

• a plant found in Phylum Bryophyta

• a plant found in Phylum Aniospermophyta

Coral polyps build their homes out of

• carbon dioxide

• calcium carbonate

• calcium manganese

• carbon monoxide

Large Reefs can be found near (check all that apply)

• Australia

• the Florida Keys

• in the Caribbean

• off the coast of Belize in Central America

• off the coast of Maine

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Hard corals include (check all that apply)

• elk horn

• staghorn

• brain coral

• table coral

• fan coral

Soft corals include (check all that apply

• elk horn

• brain coral

• table coral

• sea rod

• fan coral

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Check all the ways that corals are fragile.

• They are very productive

• Pieces can break off easily

• They are very sensitive to changes in water quality

• They are sensitive to changes in pH levels.

• They make lots of food and oxygen for the reef.

Reef inhabitants include

• parrot fish, butterfly fish, sponges, worms, sharks

• sharks, sea stars, people, dogs, moray eels

• parrot fish, butterfly fish, sponges, cats

This example of surviving the reef is

• safety in numbers

• camouflage

• color contrast

• disruptive coloration

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4