What is not personal data in the context of Singapore’s Personal Data Protection Act?

• Business phone number

• NRIC number

• Date of birth

• Gender

What is not an important factor to consider in any cybersecurity protection framework?

• Threats

• Vulnerabilities

• Mitigation of the cybersecurity risk

• Spending whatever it takes to protect the business

In cybersecurity risk assessment, what is not a standard action to take after the identification of the risk?

• Mitigate the risk

• Avoid the risk

• Transfer the risk

• Publicize the risk

All default configurations of a freshly installed operating system will be sufficiently good enough to protect all the data the server will be processing. True or false?

• True

• False

Which of the following is true?

• We should not consider encryption of emails as an option in information security as this will increase the latency

• End-point security is not necessary as this takes up storage space on the user device

• Anti-virus signature list need not be updated for up to a year

• Security awareness training is one of the most effective way to equip employees with knowledge in data assets protection

The IP address of my laptop while connected to my company office network is shown as 172.16.18.151. I’ve then tried using an online ping tool on my mobile phone connected to my telco LTE data network to ping 172.16.18.151. It shows all packets are lost. This is because:

• My laptop has not been configured correctly

• My mobile phone has not been configured correctly

• The telco data network I have connected to does not have this IP entry in the DNS server

• The private IP address cannot be reached over the internet

• I should change the DNS server address of my laptop to 8.8.8.8

The newly launched AWS EC2 instance in my only default VPC will not be assigned a public IP address automatically until I assign it with an Elastic IP address. True or false?

• True

• False

Cloud services such as Azure VM or AWS EC2 will provide by default all the necessary patch management services, which will significantly reduce the risks of increased cybersecurity threats. True or false?

• True

• False

Which of the following is not a benefit for choosing a cloud managed database service such as AWS RDS, Azure SQL Database or Google Cloud SQL?

• They manage software patching

• They manage failure recovery

• They provide automated backup options

• They optimize performance and provide high availability

• They manage the entire user access security levels

Which of the following SQL command can be used to check the number of rows in the table busroute?

• select row_count from busroute

• select count(*) from busroute

• select @@rowcount from busroute

• select sys.db_stats_number_of_row from busroute