Enzymes

Enzymes speed up reaction rates by changing:

• Activation Energy
• pH
• Hydrogen Bonds
• Kinetic Energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

At high temperatures enzyme activity declines because of:

• Denaturation
• Decreased Kinetic Motion
• Increased H-Bonding
• Dissociation of Ionic Compounds

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

The molecule an enzyme is working on is called the:

• Substrate
• Solvent
• Allosteric Inhibitor
• CoEnzyme

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

When a molecule can occupy the same active site as the substrate, a situation called __________________ can result

• Competitive lnhibition
• Allosteric Regulation
• Non-Competitive Inhibition
• Feedback Inhibition

What is a substance called if it speeds up a chemical reaction?

• reusable
• catalyst
• specific
• fragile

The graph shows how enzymes affect reactions in cells. Which statement best summarizes the information shown in the graph?

• Enzymes increase the energy of the reactants.
• Enzymes decrease the energy level of the products.
• Enzyme decrease the activation energy of the reaction.
• Enzymes reverse the direction of the reaction.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?

• The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6.
  
• The optimum pH of the enzyme is 5.8
  
• The enzyme’s activity increases as pH increases 5.0 to 9.0
  
• The enzyme’s activity is greater around pH of 8.0 .
  

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

Any substance that is acted upon by an enzyme is called a(n)?

• Coenzyme
• Substrate
• Vitamin
• Polypeptide

Enzymes are...

• nucleic acids
• proteins
• lipids
• carbohydrates

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

An enzyme speeds up a chemical reaction in the cell but can only be used once.  True or False? 

• true
• false