Nationalism vs Sectionalism

What piece of foreign policy informed European powers that they could no longer interfere in western affairs?

• Convention of 1818
• Rush Bagot 
• Adams Onis Treaty 
• Monroe Doctrine 

the process of moving from an agricultural society, in which most goods are handmade, to a society that thrives on machine-manufactured goods

• textile
• economy
• industrialization
• technology

"With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power, we have not interfered, and shall not interfere. But, with the governments who have declared their independence and maintained it, and whose independence we have, on great consideration, and on just principles, acknowledged, we could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing them, or controlling, in any other manner, their destiny, by any European power, in any other light than as the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition towards the United States.

Our policy, in regard to Europe, which was adopted at an early stage of the wars which have so long agitated that quarter of the globe, nevertheless remains the same, which is, not to interfere in the internal concerns of any of its powers; to consider the government de facto as the legitimate government for us; to cultivate friendly relations with it, and to preserve those relations by a frank, firm, and manly policy, meeting, in all instances, the just claims of every power; submitting to injuries from none. But, in regard to those continents, circumstances are eminently and conspicuously different"

Which of the following best

• the American System

• the Monroe Doctrine

• The Missouri Compromise

This raised the price of imported manufactured goods and led to an increase in sectionalism in the United States. Southern states claimed it was economically discriminatory and unconstitutional because it violated state's rights.

• Monroe Docrine

• Tariff of 1828

• Kansas-Nebraska Act

• the American System

"[T]his momentous question, like a firebell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it, at once as the [death] knell of the Union. It is hushed, indeed, for the moment. But this is a reprieve only, not a final sentence. A geographical line, coinciding with a marked principle, moral and political, once conceived and held up to the angry passions of men, will never be obliterated; and every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper."

What does this quote reference?

• Kansas-Nebraska Act

• Monroe Doctrine

• McCulloch vs Maryland

• Missouri Compromise

“Nationalism was further highlighted by a grandiose plan of Henry Clay for developing a profitable home market. Still radiating the nationalism of war-hawk days, he (Clay) threw himself behind an elaborate scheme known by 1824 as the American System. This had three main parts. It began with a strong banking system. Clay also advocated a protective tariff. The third component of the American System—a network of roads, canals, and railroads…in the burgeoning Ohio Valley.” (See accompanying map. Robert B. Grant, Surveying the Land, Volume 1.)

What is being described?

• Manifest Destiny

• Monroe Doctrine

• Industrial Revolution

• the American System

This stated that the Federal government has the authority to do what is necessary and proper to carry out the enumerated powers of Congress, and that included establishing the Bank of the United States. According to John Marshall, “The power to tax is the power to destroy.” A state cannot take any action that will destroy an agency properly established by the Federal government.

• Monroe Doctrine

• Tariff of 1816

• McCulloch vs Maryland

• Indian Removal Act

“It is now time for opposition to the annexation of Texas to end. It is time for the common duty of patriotism to the country to take over. If this duty is not recognized, it is at least time for common sense to give in to what is inevitable.

If we needed a reason for taking Texas into the Union, it surely is to be found in the manner which other nations have interfered in the matter. Their object is to oppose our policy and to check the fulfillment of _______ to spread over the continent. This we have seen done by England.

And these people will have a right to independence—to self-government, to possession of home conquered from the wilderness by their own labors and dangers, sufferings, and sacrifices. They will have a better and truer right here than Mexico, a thousand miles away.”

• industrialization

• American system

• nullification

• manifest destiny

“The Ordinance of Nullification is not based on the right to resist acts, which are unconstitutional and oppressive, but rather on the strange position that any one state may declare an act of Congress void and prohibit the act from being carried out. If this Ordinance had been put into effect when our nation was young, the Union would have been dissolved in its infancy.

“I consider that the power of one state to annul a law of the United States is not consistent with the survival of the Union. Nullification is forbidden by the Constitution; it violates the spirit of the Constitution…it is destructive of the great object for which the Constitution was written.."

What was this written in response to?

• Tariff of 1828

• Tariff of 1816

• Monroe Doctrine

• Indian Removal

“Cotton was—and became—the giant magnet that was the all encompassing force of southern sectionalism. It determined the economic affairs of the region. It was the force behind political structures in the Antebellum South, and it was the social and cultural determinant of the region from 1793 until modern times. Cotton and slavery were the two characteristics of southern sectionalism beyond dispute. It was the cotton that begat the slavery issue, and slave labor was the economic back bone of southern agriculture during the developing Market Revolution.”

Which of the following contributed to increase in reliance on cotton?

• Monroe Doctrine

• Kansas-Nebraska Act

• Industrial Revolution

• American System