EOC Review Unit 4

• Sample 1

• Sample 2

• Sample 3

• Sample 4

• 16 black/polled : 0 black/horned : 0 red/polled : 0 red/horned

• 12 black/polled : 0 black/horned : 0 red/polled : 4 red/horned

• 4 black/polled : 4 black/horned : 4 red/polled : 4 red/horned

• 9 black/polled : 3 black/horned : 3 red/polled : 1 red/horned

• When only a small amount of DNA is available, such as at a crime scene

• When the DNA of identical twins is being mapped

• When the genome of a population is being analyzed for preventable diseases

• When the blood type of a DNA donor is known

• The siblings of the organism

• The offspring of the organism

• The other organisms living nearby

• The mating partner of the organism

• Substitution

• Insertion

• Deletion

• Frameshift

• Val, Lys, Phe, Gly, Ser

• Met, Asp, Phe, Ala, Arg

• Met, Val, Lys, Arg, Gln, Ser

• Ile, Gln, Lys, Asp, Gly, Leu, Ser

• role of DNA in protein synthesis

• mutation of nucleotide sequences in DNA

• sequence of DNA that makes up the human genome

• double-helix structure of DNA

• The model is inaccurate because the base pairs are incorrect.

• The model is accurate because it contains correctly paired bases.

• The model is accurate because it shows each base splitting to form a double helix.

• The model is inaccurate because some typical bases in DNA are missing.

• 5' AGGTCAGGT 3'

• 5' ACCUGAGGU 3'

• 5' TGGACTGGA 3'

• 5' TCCAGTCCA 3'

• To replicate the DNA of an organism before cell division

• To assemble nucleotides in an mRNA chain along a DNA template

• To synthesize amino acids used to unzip strands of DNA and copy the genetic code

• To translate the genetic code into a specific sequence of amino acids