AP Euro: Unit 6 Industrialization and Its Effects

The name for the English area represented by parliament that had lost a substantial portion of its population, yet maintained its representation in parliament?

• Rotten Borough
• Gerrymandered District
• Parliamentary Sect
• Lord's Protectorate

British law voting qualifications and shifted representation from rural areas to industrial cities; purpose to avoid a "French-style" revolution:

• Corn Laws
• Parliamentary Change Act of 1848
• Reform Act of 1832
• Voter Qualification Statute of 1838

Reform created by the British Factory Act of 1833:

• Outlawed child laborers under age 9.
• Established an 8 hour work day in factories
• Allowed for night time factory work for children, as long as ample light was provided.
• Required the establishment of public schools, paid for by an education tax.

Reform movement that pushed for universal male suffrage, the secret ballot, pay for members of parliament, and annual elections:

• Anti-Corn Law Movement
• Suffragism or Suffragettes
• Chartism or Chartists
• Parliamentary Reform

These individuals would have favored the repeal of the corn laws:

• landlords, farmers
• Factory owners, industrial laborers, urban shop keepers
• Shippers and sellers of British agricultural goods

These two countries were able to successfully avoid revolutionary upheaval in 1848:

• Romania, Piedmon-Sardinia
• German States, Italian States
• France, Austria
• Russia, Great Britain

This political entity faced multiple 1848 revolutions, from different nationalities, throughout its domain.  Luckily for the rulers, the Russian military came to their aid:

• Prussia
• Poland
• Austrian Empire
• Liechtenstein

The biggest social change enacted in central and eastern Europe after the 1848 revolutions?

• Abolition of Serfdom
• Unified Tax Codes
• Creation of Strong Armies
• Implementation of local judiciary decisions

Revolts in Vienna and Berlin kept Austria and Prussia busy.  This allowed for this group to meet and attempt to create a Germany with liberal freedoms:

• Munich Legislature
• Frankfurt Assembly
• Dusseldorf Diet
• Rhine Parliament

The state that led the unification of the Italian states?

• Papal States
• Lombardy
• Piedmont-Sardinia
• Venetia