Immigration and Urbanization part 1

Identify two reasons why immigrants came to urban areas in the United States in the mid 1800s to the early 1900s.

• People in many parts of the world immigrated to the US fleeing crop failure, land and job shortages.

• People in many parts of the world immigrated to the US to preserve their culture.

• People in many parts of the world immigrated to the US to move away from their family.

• People in many parts of the world immigrated to the US to move closer to their family.

• People in many parts of the world immigrated to the US in search of personal or religious freedom

Answer explanation

Immigrants came to urban areas in the US in the mid 1800s to early 1900s primarily to escape crop failures and job shortages, and to seek personal or religious freedom, which were significant motivators for many.

Immigrants often lived in communities with others from their home country because

• Housing was not available in other areas

• It was illegal for them to live elsewhere

• They did not know how to build a new life in the United States

• It was a way to help make the adjustment to the United States easier

Answer explanation

Immigrants often formed communities with others from their home country as it provided support and familiarity, making the adjustment to life in the United States easier.

Identify two struggles of immigrating to urban areas in the United States in the 1900s.

• Immigrants often lived in overcrowded, dark, and airless housing.

• Immigrants often worked in factories with many other cultures.

• Immigrants often lived in unsanitary and unsafe housing

• Immigrants often worked on farms with many other cultures.

Answer explanation

Immigrants in the 1900s faced significant struggles, including living in unsanitary and unsafe housing, as well as overcrowded, dark, and airless conditions. These factors contributed to their difficult urban experiences.

Which statement best explains how immigrants contributed to the economy of the United States?

• Immigrants provided most of the capital resources used to build factories

• Immigrants provided natural resources used to manufacture goods

• Immigrants provided human resources as factory workers

• Immigrants provided human and natural resources from their home countries

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that immigrants significantly contributed to the U.S. economy by providing human resources as factory workers, filling labor shortages and driving industrial growth.

Which two factors best explain the reasons immigrants came to the United States?

• Immigrants came because they believed in Manifest Destiny.

• Immigrants came in search for better opportunities

• Immigrants came because there were too many jobs in their home country

• Immigrants came to spread the pride of their home countries

• Immigrants came to escape tough living conditions

Answer explanation

Immigrants often sought to escape tough living conditions in their home countries and were in search of better opportunities in the United States, making these two factors the most significant reasons for their migration.

Which two statements best explain the significance of Ellis Island in American immigration?

• Thousands of European immigrants crossed the Atlantic Ocean in crowded ships in hopes of gaining US citizenship when arriving in New York City.

• Thousands of immigrants entered the US through Ellis Island, which became known as the “Golden Door."

• Thousands of Chinese immigrants crossed the Atlantic Ocean in crowded ships in hopes of gaining US citizenship when arriving in New York City.

• Asian immigrants crossed the Pacific Ocean in hopes of gaining US citizenship when arriving in California.

• European immigrants came to Ellis Island, known as the “Guardian of the West Gate,” in hopes of gaining US citizenship.

Answer explanation

Ellis Island was a major entry point for immigrants, symbolizing hope and opportunity, hence the term "Golden Door." Many European immigrants sought US citizenship after crossing the Atlantic, highlighting its significance in American immigration.

Angel Island...

• Held people there for only a few hours

• Was the main immigrant station for Asian immigrants

• Was a place where people could escape religious persecution.

• Was the main immigration station for European Immigrants

Answer explanation

Angel Island served primarily as the main immigration station for Asian immigrants, processing many who faced strict scrutiny. It was not a temporary holding place or focused on European immigrants or religious persecution.

What BIG technological advancement did Chinese Immigrants help build?

• Statue of Liberty

• The Transcontinental Railroad

• The Titanic

• Automobiles

Answer explanation

Chinese immigrants played a crucial role in building the Transcontinental Railroad, significantly contributing to its construction in the 19th century, which connected the eastern and western United States.

Which of the following is not a pull factor?

• religious freedom

• a drought or famine

• job opportunities

• New Inventions

Answer explanation

A drought or famine is a push factor, as it drives people away from their homes due to adverse conditions. In contrast, religious freedom, job opportunities, and new inventions attract individuals, making them pull factors.

Cindy lives in a country that has had civil war break out.

Is this a push or a pull factor?

• Push

• Pull

Answer explanation

A civil war is a situation that forces people to leave their homes due to danger and instability. This is considered a push factor, as it pushes individuals away from their current location in search of safety.