What was the long-term effect of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

• Territories eventually became states

• The farmers of Massachusetts rebelled

• George Washington was elected president

• Slavery was expanded in the United States

What land was affected by the Land Ordinance of 1785?

• land north and south of the colonies

• land of the 13 original colonies

• land bound by the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and the Great Lakes

• land between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains

Which was one weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

• Congress could not declare war

• Congress could not impose taxes

• Congress could not set up a postal system

• Congress could not create an army and navy

Following the American Revolution, what did Congress fear about a strong central government?

• states would have too much power

• rights for which people fought would be lost

• another war would occur between Great Britain and America

• laws would be passed to prevent people from settling in new territories

Why is Shay's Rebellion an important event in U.S. history?

• It was the beginning of a civil war

• It led to the passage of a new Constitution

• It showed the strength of the Massachusetts militia

• It dramatized the power of the central government

What was the original purpose of the convention in May 1787?

• to write the U.S. Constitution

• to end the conflict in Massachusetts

• to revise the Articles of Confederation

• to rewrite the Declaration of Independence

Why is James Madison known as the "Father of the Constitution?"

• He wrote the first draft of the Constitution

• He knew more about government than anyone else present

• He was the oldest delegate to the Constitutional Convention

• He was well prepared to lead the discussion at the convention

Which of these was the greatest challenge for the delegates at the Constitutional Convention?

• how to respond to the interests of foreign countries

• how to address the concerns of farmers and ranchers

• how to balance the interests of large and small states

• how to get agreement between the eastern and western states

Which of the following best describes a republic?

• a country in which every citizen votes

• a government led by a monarch

• a parliamentary form of government

• a country led by elected representatives

Which of these did both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans include?

• an end to slavery

• an elected president

• two houses of Congress

• three branches of government