Final Review Part 2

What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth’s layers?

• crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

• crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

• mantle, outer core, inner core, crust

• outer core, inner core, crust, mantle

In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts

• along the edges of all the continents.

• in deep-ocean trenches.

• along mid-ocean ridges.

• at the north and south poles.

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as _______

• convection.

• subduction.

• continental drift.

• conduction.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth’s plates is caused by _______

• convection.

• subduction.

• continental drift.

• conduction.

The geological theory of _______ states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion.

• subduction

• deep-ocean trenches

• plate tectonics

• sea-floor spreading

A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, is known as a _______

• transform boundary

• convergent boundary.

• divergent boundary.

• rift valley.

Scientists think that convection currents flow in Earth’s

• continents.

• lithosphere.

• mantle.

• inner core.

The place where two plates come together is known as a _______

• transform boundary.

• convergent boundary.

• divergent boundary.

• rift valley.

-How is it possible for new crust to be formed without increasing the surface area of the Earth?

• Crust is destroyed at the same time it is created

• New crust breaks more easily than old crust

• New crust is underwater where it sinks

• New crust is never created

What type of boundary is the SAN ANDREAS FAULT on?

• Convergent

• Divergent

• Transformers

• Transform