Cell Processes and Energy Unit Test

Which of the following organisms are autotrophs?

• fungi

• rabbits

• humans

• oak trees

In which organelle does cellular respiration take place?

• nucleus

• chloroplast

• chlorophyll

• mitochondria

During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

• mitosis

• interphase

• division

• cytokinesis

What is the result of cell division?

• one daughter cell with double the DNA of the parent cell

• two daughter cells with double the DNA of the parent cell

• one daughter cell with half the DNA of the parents cells

• Two daughter cells of the same DNA as the parent cells

What is the source of energy used in photosynthesis?

• glucose

• chlorophyll

• sunlight

• DNA

What is one main difference between fermentation and cellular respiration?

• fermentation does not require oxygen, while cellular respiration does

• fermentation does not release energy, while cellular respiration does

• fermentation does not occur in animals, while cellular respiration does

• fermentation does not depend on the sun, while cellular respiration does

Another name for a heterotroph is a

• producer

• raw materials

• consumer

• plant

Which of the following represents the raw materials of photosynthesis?

• carbon dioxide and oxygen

• carbon dioxide and water

• glucose and oxygen

• water and glucose

The total number of cells in an organism increases as a result of which process?

• respiration

• cell division

• photosynthesis

• fermentation

The formation of a cell plate is a characteristic of

• cytokinesis in plant cells

• cytokinesis in animal cells

• both plants and animals

• neither plants or animals