LEA 6 - Quiz

It is defined by the United Nations (UN) offenses whose inception, proportion, and/or direct or indirect effects involve in more than one country.

• Transnational Crime

• International Crime

• International Criminal Justice

• Transnational organized crime

The following are the 3 basic functions of the criminal justice system, except;

• Policing

• Community

• Adjudication

• Corrections

According to Harry Damner, there are many reasons why we need to compare systems and issues in criminal justice but the basic reasons are the following, except;

• To benefit from the experience of others.

• To broaden our understanding of the different cultures and approaches to problems.

• To help us deal with the many transnational crime problems that plague our world today.

• To give priorities to the opponent

Bureaucratic societies are

• which produce most of the goods and services they need without government interference.

• which rely on trade as the essence of their market system.

• modern post-industrial societies where the emphasis is upon technique or the “technologizing” of everything, with the government.

• are also called primitive societies

This society has little codification law, no specification among police, and a system of punishment that just lets things go for a while without attention until things become too much, and then harsh, barbaric punishment is resorted to.

• Folk Communal Society

• Urban-Commercial Society

• Urban-Industrial Society

• Bureaucratic Society

Also known as Continental justice or Romano-Germanic Justice

• Common Law System

• Civil Law System

• Socialist Systems

• Islamic System

It is used to describe the countries being used as topics of discussion.

• Comparative Police System

• Comparative Criminal Justice

• Model System

• Comparative Research Method

Some reasons of having low crime rates in Japan are the characteristics which include the following, except;

• They did not remarkable job managing their underclass population, the poor people who lived the ghettos and slums.

• Community policing

• A patriarchal family system

• The importance of higher education

• The way businesses serve as surrogate families

This theory is based on the event of when a greater number of children are being born, because as these baby booms grow up, delinquent subcultures develop out of the adolescent identity crisis.

• Alertness to crime theory

• Economic or migration theory

• Opportunity theory

• Demographic theory

The following countries have centralized police system, except;

• Philippines

• France

• Germany

• Israel