8.4.5 Quiz Review

Who believed that communism could help solve the problems created by the Industrial Revolution?

• Adam Smith

• Winston Churchill

• Karl Marx

• Andrew Carnegie

He was the author of The Communist Manifesto and argued that the working class would rebel to replace capitalism with communism.

• Adam Smith

• Winston Churchill

• Karl Marx

• Andrew Carnegie

Who was a member of the bourgeoisie?

• A middle-class banker

• A factory worker

• A coal miner

• A poor farmer

What was the bourgeoisie?

• The wealth and middle class

• The poor

• The working class

• The lower class

In Russia and China, industrialization was guided by ______________________.

• individual businesses

• the government

• the textile industry

• private individuals

In what two countries did the government drive industrialization?

• Great Britain and France

• Russia and China

• United States and Japan

• Germany and Canada

Why didn't the Ottoman empire engage in industrialization until many years after the Industrial Revolution had begun in Western Europe?

• It resisted new ideas from Europe.

• It held strictly to communist values.

• It was isolated by the Opium Wars.

• It relied heavily on serfs for labor.

What empire resisted industrialization because it resisted new ideas from Europe?

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Holy Roman Empire

• The British Empire

• The Austrian Empire

What did some governments do once the problems of the Industrial Revolution became known?

• They ignored the problems

• They passed laws to help factory owners

• They became communist

• They began a series of social reforms

What was one social reform that some governments enacted to fix the problems caused by the Industrial Revolution?

• Requiring all children to work in factories

• Lengthening the work day to 12 hours

• Leaving businesses alone

• Requiring safer working conditions