CyberSecurity Final Review Sem1 2020-21

Choose the three principle items in the guideline for information security for an organization. AKA - the CIA triad.

• Confidentiality

• Integrity

• Availability

• Action

• Indivisible

This item is used to verify the integrity of files after they have been transferred from one device to another across a network or the Internet.

• checksum

• frame

• packet

• header

Hackers that are amateurs.

• Script Kiddies

• Black Hat

• White Hat

• Grey Hat

• Organized

These hackers include organizations of cyber criminals, hacktivists, terrorists, and state-sponsored hackers.

• Organized Hackers

• Black Hat Hackers

• White hat hackers

• Script Kiddies

This type of threat has the potential to cause greater damage because these users have direct access to the building and its infrastructure devices.

• Internal Threats

• External Threats

• Existential Threats

Type of cyber attack where attackers have the resources to launch massive Internet-based attacks against other nation to gain advantage over adversaries.

• DDoS

• Spoof

• Cyberwarfare

• Zero Day

Type of malware designed to track and spy on the user.

• Trojan Horse

• Worm

• Spyware

• Bot

• Adware

Type of malware designed to automatically perform an action.

• Trojan Horse

• Worm

• Spyware

• Bot

• Adware

Type of malware designed to hold a computer system or the data it contains captive until a payment is made

• Trojan Horse

• Worm

• Spyware

• Ransomware

• Adware

Malware that takes advantage of software vulnerabilities to modifies an operating system, then creates a backdoor to perform privilege escalation and modify system files.

• Trojan Horse

• Worm

• Rootkit

• Ransomware

• Adware