Quiz about WEATHERING AND EROSION REVIEW

Question 1

What caused these rocks to be shaped the way they are?

Accepted Answer

Wind and Waves

Answer

Wind and Sunlight

Answer

Waves and Sunlight

Answer

Waves and Gravity

Question 2

Juan picks up a pebble from a river. The pebble is very smooth. Juan forms a hypothesis that the rock is smooth because it rubbed against other rocks and sand in the river. Which process did he explain?

Accepted Answer

abrasion

Answer

oxidation

Answer

chemical weathering

Answer

deposition

Question 3

In places where there is loose sand and strong wind, the wind can pick up the sand and carry it. When the wind slows, it drops the sand. What is this process called?

Accepted Answer

deposition

Answer

weathering

Answer

erosion

Answer

oxidation

Question 4

Repeated freezing and unfreezing is an example of what type of weathering?

Accepted Answer

physical

Answer

chemical

Answer

erosion

Answer

deposition

Question 5

Rain washing away soil from a hillside is an example of...

Accepted Answer

erosion

Answer

weathering

Answer

deposition

Question 6

This process moves bits of rock from one place to another.

Accepted Answer

erosion

Answer

mechanical weathering

Answer

chemical weathering

Answer

deposition

Question 7

This process involves changing the composition of the minerals that make up a rock.

Accepted Answer

chemical weathering

Answer

mechanical weathering

Answer

erosion

Answer

deposition

Question 8

Physical weathering is caused by all of these EXCEPT???

Accepted Answer

oxidation (forming rust)

Answer

abrasion (wearing away)

Answer

burrowing of animals

Answer

ice wedging

Question 9

Erosion is caused by all of these EXCEPT???

Accepted Answer

delta

Answer

gravity

Answer

ice

Answer

water

Question 10

Landslides, mudslides, and creep are caused by.....

Accepted Answer

gravity

Answer

wind

Answer

ice

Question 11

A glacier is....

Accepted Answer

an extremely large mass of ice slowly plowing its way down a valley

Answer

the term we use to describe any type of ice wedging

Answer

not something that happens anymore

Question 12

Carbonation is

Accepted Answer

when carbon dioxide and rain react to form carbonic acid, a form of acid rain that chemically weathers some types of rock

Answer

when rust is formed

Answer

when water is added to the minerals in a rock to soften the rock

Question 13

What is the difference between mechanical weathering and chemical weathering?

Accepted Answer

Chemical weathering has a change in the rock's chemical composition and mechanical doesn't

Answer

Mechanical weathering is breaking down of rocks

Answer

Mechanical weathering is the change in chemical composition

Answer

Chemical weathering is breaking down of rocks

Question 14

Which weathering has water freeze in the cracks and wedges it apart because water expands when it freezes?

Accepted Answer

Frost Wedging (Freeze thaw)

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Plant root growth

Answer

Exfoliation

Question 15

Which weathering is the gradual peeling of layers due to uplift?

Accepted Answer

Exfoliation

Answer

Freeze thaw

Answer

Plants and animals

Answer

Abrasion

Question 16

Oxidation forms ______________

Accepted Answer

Rust

Answer

Water

Answer

Plants

Answer

Ice

Question 17

Weathering rates are faster in ________________ climates.

Accepted Answer

Warm and wet

Answer

Warm and dry

Answer

Dry and Cold

Answer

Dry and wet

Question 18

What is the removal and transport of weathered material?

Accepted Answer

Erosion

Answer

Weathering

Question 19

Landslide and rock slides occur in very ___________ vertical cliffs.

Accepted Answer

Steep

Answer

Shallow

Answer

Horizontal

Question 20

Soil is made of

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Answer

weathered rocks and minerals

Answer

dead plants and animals

Answer

air and water

Question 21

The layer of soil which the topsoil is found.

Accepted Answer

Horizon A

Answer

Horizon B

Answer

Horizon C

Answer

Horizon D or R

Question 22

The two main factors that determine the rate of weathering are the TYPE of rock and_____.

Accepted Answer

Climate

Answer

Music

Answer

Size of rock

Answer

Weight of rock

Question 23

With a steeper slope, we would expect to see...

Accepted Answer

more erosion

Answer

less erosion

Answer

the same amount of erosion

Answer

no erosion at all

Question 24

The map below represents a river as it enters a lake.
At which locations is the amount of deposition greater than the amount of erosion?

Accepted Answer

B, C, and F

Answer

A,C and E

Answer

B, D and F

Answer

A, D and E

Question 25

What type of weathering is changing the composition of the rock or mineral?

Accepted Answer

Chemical

Answer

Mechanical

Answer

Biological

Question 26

The movement of ________ is a major agent of erosion along streams, rivers, beaches, and underground.

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Gravity

Answer

Ice

Answer

Wind

Question 27

Sara blew through a straw and directed her breath at a pan of sand. The sand began to move. She is showing how the ______ erodes the land.

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Ice

Answer

Gravity

Answer

Water

Question 28

Landslides and mudslides are an example of erosion by ________.

Accepted Answer

Gravity

Answer

Ice

Answer

Water

Answer

Wind

Question 29

The process where glaciers erode an area over a long period of time is ______ erosion.

Accepted Answer

Ice

Answer

Gravity

Answer

Water

Answer

Wind

Question 30

________ is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks.

Accepted Answer

Weathering

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Erosion

Question 31

Landslides, rockfalls, and mudslides are responsible for both erosion and deposition. What force is mainly responsible for the erosion and deposition that happens in landslides, rockfalls, and mudslides?

Accepted Answer

C. gravity

Answer

A. ice

Answer

B. wind

Answer

D. temperature

Question 32

How can a glacier affect land in a valley?

Accepted Answer

the glacier can erode rock and soil and deposit it somewhere else

Answer

the glacier probably melted and then flooded the valley

Answer

the glacier brought seeds with it so new trees could grow

Question 33

Sand dunes are created through what process?

Accepted Answer

deposition by wind

Answer

deposition by water

Answer

deposition by ice (glaciers)

Question 34

What process creates deltas?

Accepted Answer

Deposition by water

Answer

Deposition by ice (glaciers)

Answer

Deposition by wind

Question 35

A delta is an example of

Accepted Answer

Deposition

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Sediment

Question 36

Waves and currents help to form beaches.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 37

Which does not impact the infiltration of water?

Accepted Answer

amount of pollution in a nearby stream

Answer

porosity/permeability of water

Answer

rate of precipitation

Answer

water table level

Question 38

The area of land drained by a river and its tributaries

Accepted Answer

Drainage basin

Answer

Watershed

Answer

River area

Answer

Groundwater

Question 39

Where the water goes up through the plants and is released into the air through the leaves

Accepted Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Interception

Question 40

Impermeable Rock

Accepted Answer

Rock that does not allow water to pass through it

Answer

Rock that allows water to pass through it

Question 41

The rate at which infiltration takes place, expressed as inches per hour.

Accepted Answer

Infiltration rate

Answer

Percolation rate

Answer

Lag time

Answer

Through Flow

Question 42

The level below the earth's surface at which the ground becomes saturated with water.

Accepted Answer

Water Table

Answer

Groundwater Storage

Answer

Surface Storage

Answer

Soil Moisture Storage

Question 43

The volume of water flowing through a river channel

Accepted Answer

River discharge

Answer

Water table

Answer

Through flow

Answer

Surface Runoff

Question 44

Source

Accepted Answer

The starting point of the river

Answer

Where the river meets the sea

Answer

Where two rivers meet

Answer

Something you put on chips

Question 45

Tributary

Accepted Answer

A smaller river leading to the main channel

Answer

The meeting point of two rivers

Answer

The start of the river

Answer

The edge of the drainage basin

Question 46

Watershed

Accepted Answer

The edge of the drainage basin

Answer

The point where the river meets the sea

Answer

The meeting point of two rivers

Answer

A smaller river meeting the main channel

Question 47

What river feature does this image show?

Accepted Answer

Oxbow Lake

Answer

Meander

Answer

Tributary

Answer

Headwaters

Question 48

What river feature does this picture show?

Accepted Answer

Meander

Answer

Oxbow Lake

Answer

Estuary

Answer

Tributary

Question 49

What does this image show?

Accepted Answer

Delta

Answer

Oxbow Lake

Answer

Headwaters

Answer

Runoff

Question 50

A small stream or river feeding into the main river is known as...

Accepted Answer

Tributary

Answer

Confluence

Answer

Source

Answer

Mouth

Question 51

Where will there be the most erosion?

Accepted Answer

B

Answer

A

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 52

Where is the water in the river moving the slowest?

Accepted Answer

D

Answer

A

Answer

B

Question 53

A meander is best described as ...

Accepted Answer

A winding section of a river.

Answer

A straight section of the river.

Answer

A winding section of a lake.

Answer

A section of the river that joins another river.

Question 54

What is the name of the point where a river ends & empties into another river or large body of water?

Accepted Answer

Mouth

Answer

Tributary

Answer

Water Shed

Answer

Confluence

Question 55

The steepness or vertical drop of a stream or river

Accepted Answer

gradient

Answer

discharge

Answer

runoff

Answer

channel

Question 56

Which term best describes the general flow of water over land?

Accepted Answer

runoff

Answer

precipitation

Answer

transpiration

Answer

condensation

Question 57

What stage of a river is closest to the ocean?

Accepted Answer

old

Answer

Youthful

Answer

mature

Question 58

What stage of the river moves the fastest?

Accepted Answer

youthful

Answer

mature

Answer

old

Answer

They all move at the same speed

Question 59

In the Youthful Stage of a river (in the mountains), what shape valley does the river cut into the hillside?

Accepted Answer

"V" shape

Answer

"S" shape

Answer

"U" shape

Answer

"L" shape

Question 60

In the mature stage of a river, where the it begins to leave the mountains, the river cut valley widens and the river begins to ___________________

Accepted Answer

ALL of these

Answer

slow down

Answer

begin meanders

Answer

start a flood plain

Question 61

A _____ is a mass of ice that moves downhill due to its weight.

Accepted Answer

glacier

Answer

erratic

Answer

fjiord

Answer

moraine

Question 62

_____ is rock debris embedded in base of ice create polishing, grooves and striations.

Accepted Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Plucking

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Question 63

_____ is the removal of large chunks of rock debris.

Accepted Answer

Plucking

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Question 64

_____ are parallel scratch marks on bedrock

Accepted Answer

Straitions

Answer

Plucking

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Till

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