L5 Economic Activity #2

What is deindustrialisation

• Factories opening which drives economic growth

• Factories shutting in LICs and opening in HICs

• Factories shutting in HICs and opening in LICs

Raw Materials are

• rare

• only found in LICs

• materials extracted from the ground

• Only found in HICs

How has demographic change influenced the economy and its sectors of employment?

• There are more older people

• People have less disposable income

• People have worse jobs

• People earn more money now and therefore demand more services e.g. restaurants, retail etc.

Which employment sector involves the provision of goods and services?

• Primary

• Secondary

• Tertiary

• Quaternary

What model shows how employment sectors change over time?

• Clive-French

• Fisher Clark

• Clark Fisher

• Clark Fish

Today, which country would be classify as pre-industrial?

• China

• Nigeria

• Ethiopia

• UK

What percentage of Ethiopia's employment is in Primary industry?

• 75%

• 80%

• 85%

How has the growth of commercial agriculture negatively impacted on Ethiopia?

• It has led to an increase in wages

• It has led to food shortages

• It has led to migration to the cities like Addis Ababa

Pick two positive impacts of economic sector shift on Ethiopia

• Increased cultivation and export of oil seeds and flowers leads to jobs and increased incomes

• Increased rural-urban migration has led to overcrowding in cities

• Government has been able to invest in infrastructure, improving roads and energy supplies

• Commercial agriculture has taken over land leading to food shortages

Select the factors that affect the location of primary industry in Ethiopia

• Affordable labour (cheap wages)

• Abundance of water (good climate)

• Good infrastructure for moving goods

• Less regulation on safe working